Recovery of carbonized soils with a chemical catalyst: In vitro studies for developing applications

IF 3.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Land Degradation & Development Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.1002/ldr.5215
Ivan Vega, Viviana Chavez, Ian Scott, Jorge Parodi
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Abstract

Forest fires and burn offs generate high soil temperatures, mineralizing organic matter and trapping it in the form of charcoal. A system that can catalyze its liberation in the absence of bacteria is a technological innovation that accelerates the recovery of these soils. We evaluated the parameters of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus in ashes from wood, charcoal, and burned earth. We observe that using the TCAS‐CATA catalyst in a 1% V/V solution generated a threefold increase in the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) parameters in the solutions. Using this solution on land with low fertility increased values for organic soil richness, as evaluated by NPK rising by over three times the basal rate. These data indicate that using this TCAS‐CATA helps recover nutrients from carbonized material, improves soil, and aids it in recovery in less time.
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利用化学催化剂回收碳化土壤:开发应用的体外研究
森林大火和焚烧产生的高温会使土壤中的有机物矿化,并以木炭的形式滞留在土壤中。一个能在没有细菌的情况下催化其释放的系统是一项技术创新,它能加速这些土壤的恢复。我们评估了木材、木炭和烧土灰烬中的氮、钾和磷参数。我们发现,在 1% V/V 溶液中使用 TCAS-CATA 催化剂,溶液中的氮、磷、钾(NPK)参数浓度增加了三倍。在肥力较低的土地上使用这种溶液,土壤有机富集度的数值会增加,根据氮磷钾含量的评估,增加的数值是基本速率的三倍以上。这些数据表明,使用这种 TCAS-CATA 有助于从碳化物质中回收养分,改良土壤,并在更短的时间内帮助其恢复。
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来源期刊
Land Degradation & Development
Land Degradation & Development 农林科学-环境科学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.50%
发文量
379
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: Land Degradation & Development is an international journal which seeks to promote rational study of the recognition, monitoring, control and rehabilitation of degradation in terrestrial environments. The journal focuses on: - what land degradation is; - what causes land degradation; - the impacts of land degradation - the scale of land degradation; - the history, current status or future trends of land degradation; - avoidance, mitigation and control of land degradation; - remedial actions to rehabilitate or restore degraded land; - sustainable land management.
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