Long-term health outcomes from inbreeding in a historical Swedish population: longevity, fertility, and impairments.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Annals of Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1080/03014460.2024.2369281
Erling Häggström Gunfridsson, Lotta Vikström
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Abstract

Background: Inbreeding, arising from consanguinity between related parents, has been observed to impact the health of individuals, typically attributed to biological factors. Nevertheless, these effects may be influenced by the social and environmental conditions. The prevalence of consanguineous marriages increased in certain parts of Sweden after it became legal in 1844, which offers a unique opportunity to study and understand the effects of inbreeding on health.

Aim: The objective of this study is to explore the potential impact of inbreeding on the longevity, fertility, and impairments of individuals born in the Skellefteå region, Sweden, between 1890 and 1905, with a follow-up period extending until 1950.

Subjects and methods: The level of inbreeding is calculated using micro-level parish register data and related to longevity, fertility, and impairments using regression analysis.

Results: Inbreeding is shown to be associated with longevity, fertility, and impairments. It seems to affect the risk of stillbirth and impairments and male longevity and fertility.

Conclusion: Inbreeding seems to have had a detrimental effect on some health outcomes in this historical population under study.

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瑞典历史人口近亲繁殖的长期健康后果:寿命、生育率和损伤。
背景:近亲繁殖是由父母之间的血缘关系引起的,据观察,近亲繁殖会影响个体的健康,这通常归因于生物因素。然而,这些影响也可能受到社会和环境条件的影响。近亲结婚在1844年成为合法婚姻后,在瑞典某些地区的发生率有所上升,这为研究和了解近亲结婚对健康的影响提供了一个独特的机会。研究目的:本研究旨在探讨近亲结婚对1890年至1905年间出生在瑞典斯凯勒夫特奥地区的人的寿命、生育能力和缺陷的潜在影响,并将随访期延长至1950年:近亲繁殖的程度是通过微观层面的教区登记数据计算得出的,并通过回归分析将其与寿命、生育率和缺陷联系起来:结果:近亲繁殖与寿命、生育能力和缺陷有关。结果:近亲繁殖与寿命、生育能力和缺陷有关,近亲繁殖似乎会影响死胎和缺陷的风险以及男性的寿命和生育能力:结论:近亲繁殖似乎对所研究的这一历史人群的某些健康结果产生了不利影响。
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来源期刊
Annals of Human Biology
Annals of Human Biology 生物-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
46
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Human Biology is an international, peer-reviewed journal published six times a year in electronic format. The journal reports investigations on the nature, development and causes of human variation, embracing the disciplines of human growth and development, human genetics, physical and biological anthropology, demography, environmental physiology, ecology, epidemiology and global health and ageing research.
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