Intra-arterial PRRT with Lu-177 DOTATATE in Liver-dominant Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Early Assessment of Efficacy and Toxicity.

IF 0.5 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI:10.4103/ijnm.ijnm_7_23
Ameya D Puranik, Venkatesh Rangarajan, Nitin Sudhakar Shetty, Kunal Gala, Suyash Kulkarni, Ashish Mohite, Mandar Marotkar, Yogesh Gawale, Indraja D Dev, Shailesh V Shrikhande, Vikram Chaudhari, Manish Bhandare, Archi Agrawal, Sneha Shah, Nilendu C Purandare, Suchismita Ghosh, Sayak Choudhury
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Abstract

Purpose: We proposed to administer Lu-177-DOTATATE in intra-arterial (IA) mode for higher first-pass localization to somatostatin receptors, higher residence time in liver metastases, and more radiation to tumor. This study aimed at assessing early hematological, renal and hepatotoxicity; and objective response to IA peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).

Materials and methods: Fourteen patients (4 females and 10 males) were prospectively assessed. 5/14 patients underwent 2 cycles, whereas 3/14 underwent 3 cycles, and 6/14 received 1 cycle of IA PRRT. 200 mCi of Lu-177-DOTATATE was administered in 15-20 min by IA route under angiographic guidance. Patients were asked to follow-up at 4 and 8 weeks with hematological, liver, and renal functional parameters, and Ga-68 DOTATATE positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) after 8 weeks. Response was assessed using RECIST 1.1 and EORTC PET criteria.

Results: Safety: 2/14 patients had high total and direct bilirubin, which reverted to normal after IA PRRT. Three patients had low albumin, which improved after 1 cycle. Nine patients showed no worsening of liver function. Two patients showed Grade 1 hematotoxicity which reverted to normal. Five patients showed high creatinine, but preserved glomerular filtration rate and EC clearance. On follow-up at 8 weeks, serum creatinine reverted to normal. Efficacy: In five patients who underwent 2 cycles of IA PRRT, 3 showed partial response (PR) on RECIST 1.1 and partial metabolic response (PMR) on EORTC criteria, whereas 2 showed stable disease (SD). In patients who underwent 3 cycles, 1 showed SD, whereas other patient showed PMR on DOTANOC PET/CT, with PR in size. Among the remaining seven patients, 5 showed PMR, whereas the other 2 showed SD. Thus 9/14 patients showed PR, whereas 5 showed SD on metabolic and size criteria.

Conclusions: IA PRRT is a safe and efficacious approach for the treatment of liver dominant metastatic neuroendocrine tumors.

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用Lu-177 DOTATATE对肝转移性神经内分泌肿瘤进行动脉内PRRT治疗:疗效和毒性的早期评估。
目的:我们建议以动脉内(IA)模式给药 Lu-177-DOTATATE,以获得更高的体生长抑素受体首过定位率、更长的肝转移灶停留时间和更多的肿瘤辐射。本研究旨在评估早期血液学、肾脏和肝脏毒性;以及对ⅠA肽受体放射性核素治疗(PRRT)的客观反应:对 14 名患者(4 名女性和 10 名男性)进行了前瞻性评估。5/14的患者接受了2个周期的IA PRRT治疗,3/14的患者接受了3个周期的IA PRRT治疗,6/14的患者接受了1个周期的IA PRRT治疗。在血管造影引导下,通过 IA 途径在 15-20 分钟内注入 200 mCi 的 Lu-177-DOTATATE。患者需在4周和8周时接受随访,检查血液学、肝脏和肾脏功能指标,并在8周后接受Ga-68 DOTATATE正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)检查。采用 RECIST 1.1 和 EORTC PET 标准评估反应:安全性:2/14 的患者总胆红素和直接胆红素偏高,IA PRRT 后恢复正常。3名患者白蛋白偏低,1个周期后有所改善。9名患者的肝功能没有恶化。两名患者出现一级血液毒性,但已恢复正常。五名患者血肌酐偏高,但肾小球滤过率和EC清除率保持不变。随访 8 周后,血清肌酐恢复正常。疗效:在接受 2 个周期 IA PRRT 治疗的 5 名患者中,3 人显示出 RECIST 1.1 标准的部分反应(PR)和 EORTC 标准的部分代谢反应(PMR),2 人显示出疾病稳定(SD)。在接受 3 个周期治疗的患者中,1 人表现为 SD,而另一位患者则在 DOTANOC PET/CT 上表现为 PMR,大小为 PR。在其余 7 名患者中,5 人显示 PMR,另外 2 人显示 SD。因此,9/14 例患者表现为 PR,而 5 例患者在代谢和大小标准上表现为 SD:IA PRRT是治疗肝转移性神经内分泌肿瘤的一种安全有效的方法。
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine
Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
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