Optical iridectomy: A stop-gap for penetrating keratoplasty in a resource-limited setting.

Samuel Enejo Ocheni, Daniel Ikechukwu Oseji, Emmanuel Olu Megbelayin, Feyi Grace Adepoju
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Abstract

Corneal opacities are a major source of corneal morbidity in Africa and many resource-limited parts of the world. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of specialist corneal services either from lack of manpower or non-availability of materials and tools. This makes penetrating keratoplasty inaccessible from prohibitive cost or lack of donors. The index case was a 45-year-old indigent female farmer who presented with a right atrophic eye and defective vision on the left eye due to stick injury from farm work. Examination revealed a 2/60 eccentric vision and extensive adherent leukoma on the left eye. Superonasal optical iridectomy was done and vision improved to 6/18 with correction at sixth postoperative week. In conclusion, optical iridectomy, in selected patients, can restore useful vision.

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光学虹膜切除术:在资源有限的情况下,穿透性角膜成形术的权宜之计。
在非洲和世界上许多资源有限的地区,角膜混浊是角膜疾病的主要发病原因。遗憾的是,由于缺乏人力或材料和工具,角膜专科服务十分匮乏。这使得穿透性角膜移植手术因费用过高或缺乏捐赠者而无法开展。该病例是一名 45 岁的贫困女农民,她的右眼萎缩,左眼因农活被棍棒打伤导致视力受损。检查发现左眼偏心视力为 2/60,并有广泛的粘连性白血病。患者接受了眼球上光学虹膜切除术,术后第六周视力提高到 6/18,并得到矫正。总之,光学虹膜切除术对经过选择的患者可以恢复视力。
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