[Features of the implementation of 12-step treatment programs for Alcoholics Anonymous and other programs for the treatment of alcohol use disorders].

Q4 Medicine Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-s1-625-627

O O Kravchenko, K R Amlaev, V N Mazharov, V B Zafirova, D Kh-D Khubieva

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Abstract

Alcoholism remains an urgent problem, as alcohol-related mortality is approximately 10 times higher than that from all drugs and accounts for 5.1% of the total global burden of disease. The solution to this problem is multifaceted and includes a wide range of medical services. The article on alcohol use disorders provides an overview of one of the largest support programs for people with alcohol dependence - Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). It is noted that the initial AA intervention includes work through social communication and the «12 steps» program. Its purpose is to facilitate internal psychological, emotional and spiritual changes that are considered necessary to maintain the status of abstinence from alcohol.

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[匿名嗜酒者协会 12 步治疗方案和其他酒精使用障碍治疗方案的实施特点]。

酗酒仍然是一个亟待解决的问题，因为与酒精相关的死亡率约为所有药物死亡率的 10 倍，占全球疾病总负担的 5.1%。解决这一问题的方法是多方面的，包括广泛的医疗服务。关于酒精使用障碍的文章概述了针对酒精依赖症患者的最大支持计划之一--匿名戒酒会（AA）。文章指出，匿名戒酒会的初步干预包括通过社会交流和 "12 步 "计划开展工作。其目的是促进内部心理、情感和精神上的变化，这些变化被认为是保持戒酒状态所必需的。

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