How has digital participatory mapping influenced urban planning: Views from nine planning cases from Finland

IF 7.1 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Computers Environment and Urban Systems Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2024.102152
Valtteri Nurminen, Saana Rossi, Tiina Rinne, Marketta Kyttä
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Abstract

Although the successfulness of public participation projects has been studied from many different perspectives, there is a lack of knowledge of how participation influences the planning outcomes. Through the interview study of nine Finnish urban planning projects, we studied how the use of a digital public participation GIS tool has influenced the outcomes of urban planning. In the selected cases the information collected with a PPGIS tool has been highly valued by the planners, leading to concretely influential participation in 6 out of 9 cases. In these cases, the planners gave concrete examples of how the information had influenced the created plan or draft. We created a model that describes how the information produced by participants is traveling from the participants to the outcome of the planning process. With this model, the main factors limiting the degree of influence were recognized, and actions were presented that could increase the influence.

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数字参与式制图如何影响城市规划:芬兰九个规划案例的观点
尽管已经从许多不同的角度对公众参与项目的成功与否进行了研究,但对于公众参与如何影响规划成果还缺乏了解。通过对九个芬兰城市规划项目的访谈研究,我们研究了数字化公众参与 GIS 工具的使用如何影响了城市规划的成果。在所选案例中,规划人员高度重视利用公众参与地理信息系统工具收集的信息,在 9 个案例中有 6 个案例的参与产生了具体影响。在这些案例中,规划者举出了具体的例子,说明这些信息如何影响了所制定的规划或草案。我们创建了一个模型,描述了参与者产生的信息如何从参与者传递到规划过程的结果。通过这一模型,我们认识到了限制影响程度的主要因素,并提出了可以提高影响程度的行动。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
111
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: Computers, Environment and Urban Systemsis an interdisciplinary journal publishing cutting-edge and innovative computer-based research on environmental and urban systems, that privileges the geospatial perspective. The journal welcomes original high quality scholarship of a theoretical, applied or technological nature, and provides a stimulating presentation of perspectives, research developments, overviews of important new technologies and uses of major computational, information-based, and visualization innovations. Applied and theoretical contributions demonstrate the scope of computer-based analysis fostering a better understanding of environmental and urban systems, their spatial scope and their dynamics.
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