[Effect of chronic periodontitis on quality of life and severity in patients with bronchiectasis].

Q4 Medicine 上海口腔医学 Pub Date : 2024-04-01

Deng Lei, Ying-Bin Zhou, Sheng-Bin Tang, Yu-Feng Li

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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effects of chronic periodontitis on the quality of life and severity of the disease in patients with bronchiectasis.

Methods: A total of 80 bronchiectasis patients admitted to The Fourth Hospital of Changsha between April 2021 and April 2023 were randomly selected. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had moderate to severe chronic periodontitis: bronchiectasis with periodontitis group (n=45) and bronchiectasis without periodontitis group (n=35). The Qualify of Life Questionnaire for Bronchiectasi(QoL-B) was used to assess patients' quality. The severity of the disease was assessed using the Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI), and serum levels of hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6(IL-6) were detected. SPSS 20.0 software package was used for data analysis.

Results: The QoL-B score of bronchiectasis with periodontitis group was significantly lower than that of bronchiectasis without periodontitis group, and the BSI score was significantly higher than that of bronchiectasis without periodontitis group(P＜0.05). The levels of hs-CRP, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in bronchiectasis with periodontitis were significantly higher than those in bronchiectasis without periodontitis group(P＜0.05).

Conclusions: Chronic periodontitis shows significant adverse effects on both quality of life and disease severity in patients with bronchiectasis, which may be related to the common mechanism of inflammatory response between the two kinds of diseases.

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[慢性牙周炎对支气管扩张患者生活质量和严重程度的影响]。

目的：探讨慢性牙周炎对支气管扩张患者生活质量和病情严重程度的影响：随机选取2021年4月至2023年4月期间长沙市第四医院收治的支气管扩张症患者80例。根据患者是否患有中重度慢性牙周炎将其分为两组：支气管扩张伴牙周炎组（45 人）和支气管扩张无牙周炎组（35 人）。支气管扩张患者生活质量问卷（QoL-B）用于评估患者的生活质量。使用支气管扩张症严重程度指数（BSI）评估疾病的严重程度，并检测血清中超敏 C 反应蛋白（hsCRP）、肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）和白细胞介素-6（IL-6）的水平。数据分析采用 SPSS 20.0 软件包：有牙周炎支气管扩张组的 QoL-B 评分明显低于无牙周炎支气管扩张组，BSI 评分明显高于无牙周炎支气管扩张组（P＜0.05）。牙周炎支气管扩张症组的 hs-CRP、TNF-α 和 IL-6 水平明显高于无牙周炎支气管扩张症组（P＜0.05）：慢性牙周炎对支气管扩张患者的生活质量和疾病严重程度均有明显的不良影响，这可能与两种疾病的共同炎症反应机制有关。

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来源期刊

上海口腔医学 Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

5299

期刊介绍： "Shanghai Journal of Stomatology (SJS)" is a comprehensive academic journal of stomatology directed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and sponsored by the Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The main columns include basic research, clinical research, column articles, clinical summaries, reviews, academic lectures, etc., which are suitable for reference by clinicians, scientific researchers and teaching personnel at all levels engaged in oral medicine.