Public health concern-driven insights and response of low- and middle-income nations to the World health Organization call for cervical cancer risk eradication

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Gynecologic Oncology Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.1016/j.gore.2024.101460
Sejuti Reza , Ramisa Anjum , Rubaiyat Zahan Khandoker , Saimur Rahman Khan , Md. Rabiul Islam , Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan
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Abstract

The heart shattering impact afflicted by the notorious cervical cancer is rising rapidly as it emerges as the second most prevalent cancer among women in the developing countries. There was an anticipated 604,127 observed reports and 341,831 fatalities reported worldwide in 2020. The mortality rate was 7.2 deaths per 100,000 women-years, while the age-standardized incidence rate was 13.3 cases per 100,000 women annually. In less developed countries, the accountability was around 87–90% of mortality and roughly 84% of newly diagnosed cases. Resource limitations, inadequate public awareness, and late-stage diagnosis aggravate the complications of cancer mitigation in these regions, compared to the higher income nations. While primary and secondary interventions come off as an enticing solution, international collaborations and the integration of technology also emerge as promising avenues for enhancing cancer care accessibility. This study aims to assess the progress of developing countries in meeting the World Health Organization’s mandate to eliminate cervical cancer by scrutinizing the prevalence of cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates, evaluating the impact and execution of HPV vaccination initiatives, and analyzing proposals for cervical cancer eradication within these nations, our objective is to accelerate advancements towards the ultimate goal of eradicating cervical cancer.

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中低收入国家对公共卫生问题的认识以及对世界卫生组织消除宫颈癌风险呼吁的回应
在发展中国家,宫颈癌已成为妇女中第二大高发癌症,其对心脏的影响正在迅速上升。预计到 2020 年,全球将有 604 127 例观察报告和 341 831 例死亡报告。死亡率为每 10 万妇女年 7.2 例死亡,而年龄标准化发病率为每年每 10 万妇女 13.3 例。在欠发达国家,这一比例约占死亡率的 87-90%,约占新诊断病例的 84%。与收入较高的国家相比,资源有限、公众认识不足以及晚期诊断加剧了这些地区癌症缓解工作的复杂性。虽然初级和二级干预是一种诱人的解决方案,但国际合作和技术整合也是提高癌症护理可及性的大有可为的途径。本研究旨在通过仔细检查宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率、评估 HPV 疫苗接种计划的影响和执行情况以及分析在这些国家消除宫颈癌的建议,评估发展中国家在实现世界卫生组织消除宫颈癌的任务方面所取得的进展,我们的目标是加快实现消除宫颈癌的最终目标。
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来源期刊
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Gynecologic Oncology Reports OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
183
审稿时长
41 days
期刊介绍: Gynecologic Oncology Reports is an online-only, open access journal devoted to the rapid publication of narrative review articles, survey articles, case reports, case series, letters to the editor regarding previously published manuscripts and other short communications in the field of gynecologic oncology. The journal will consider papers that concern tumors of the female reproductive tract, with originality, quality, and clarity the chief criteria of acceptance.
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