Follicular fluid lipidomics analysis reveals altered lipid signatures in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1080/01443615.2024.2378489
Qing He, Xiaoli Guo, Wenqiang Lv, Junchao Cui, Jing Meng, Xiao Gao, Jiachen Ma, Nan Zhou, Yijuan Cao
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Abstract

Background: This research investigates the metabolic profiles of follicular fluid (FF) samples from patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) undergoing in vitro fertilisation and aims to identify diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for PCOS through lipidomic analysis.

Methods: We performed non-targeted lipid analysis of FF samples from women with PCOS (n = 6) and normal controls (n = 6) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Differential lipids between the two groups were screened using multidimensional statistical analysis, followed by fold change analysis and t-tests to identify potential PCOS biomarkers.

Results: Multivariate statistical analysis revealed significant differences in FF lipid levels between the PCOS and control groups. Five different lipids were selected as standards, with p < .05. Phosphatidylcholine (PC), the main differentially expressed lipid, was significantly increased in the FF of the POCS group and was closely related to other lipids.

Conclusions: Using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we investigated lipid biomarkers based on FF lipidomics to provide useful information for the discovery of diagnostic markers for PCOS. Our study identified five distinct lipids as potential markers of PCOS, with PC being the primary aberrant lipid found in the FF of patients with PCOS.

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卵泡液脂质组学分析揭示了多囊卵巢综合征患者脂质特征的改变。
研究背景这项研究调查了接受体外受精的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者卵泡液(FF)样本的代谢谱,旨在通过脂质体分析确定PCOS的诊断和治疗生物标志物:我们采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对多囊卵巢综合征女性(n = 6)和正常对照组(n = 6)的FF样本进行了非靶向脂质分析。使用多维统计分析筛选两组之间的差异脂质,然后进行折叠变化分析和 t 检验,以确定潜在的多囊卵巢综合征生物标志物:结果:多变量统计分析显示,多囊卵巢综合征组和对照组的 FF 脂质水平存在显著差异。选择五种不同的脂质作为标准,并得出 p 结论:我们利用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法研究了基于FF脂质组学的脂质生物标志物,为发现多囊卵巢综合征的诊断标志物提供了有用信息。我们的研究确定了五种不同的脂质作为 PCOS 的潜在标记物,其中 PC 是 PCOS 患者 FF 中发现的主要异常脂质。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
398
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology represents an established forum for the entire field of obstetrics and gynaecology, publishing a broad range of original, peer-reviewed papers, from scientific and clinical research to reviews relevant to practice. It also includes occasional supplements on clinical symposia. The journal is read widely by trainees in our specialty and we acknowledge a major role in education in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Past and present editors have recognized the difficulties that junior doctors encounter in achieving their first publications and spend time advising authors during their initial attempts at submission. The journal continues to attract a world-wide readership thanks to the emphasis on practical applicability and its excellent record of drawing on an international base of authors.
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