[Complex optical systems for individualized correction of presbyopia].

Die Ophthalmologie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s00347-024-02076-8
Ramin Khoramnia, Tadas Naujokaitis, Grzegorz Łabuz, Gerd U Auffarth
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Abstract

A multitude of available intraocular lens (IOL) models enable a personalized approach to presbyopia correction in order to meet each patient's needs. This review article discusses more complex approaches which can be useful in selected cases. The concept of reversible trifocality enables correction of presbyopia using a supplementary intraocular lens (IOL), which can be removed if necessary (e.g., intolerance to multifocal optics). The use of capsulotomy-fixated IOLs enables high precision for positioning of the lens and better stability compared to conventional capsular bag-fixated IOLs, which can be particularly advantageous in multifocal optics. The mix and match concept enables a combination of different IOLs with various optical principles to achieve the desired binocular effect. Binocular IOL systems, which consist of two complementary IOLs, can be seen as a further development of the mix and match concept. Knowledge of the available options and their application can further improve correction of presbyopia.

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[个性化矫正老花眼的复杂光学系统]。
现有的眼内晶体(IOL)型号繁多,因此可以采用个性化的老花眼矫正方法来满足每位患者的需求。这篇综述文章讨论了更复杂的方法,这些方法在选定的病例中可能很有用。可逆性三焦点概念可使用辅助性眼内晶状体(IOL)矫正老花,必要时(如对多焦点光学不耐受)可将其摘除。与传统的囊袋固定式人工晶体相比,使用囊袋固定式人工晶体可实现高精度的晶体定位和更好的稳定性,这在多焦光学中尤为有利。混搭概念可将不同光学原理的人工晶体组合在一起,达到理想的双眼效果。双目人工晶体系统由两个互补的人工晶体组成,是混合匹配概念的进一步发展。了解可供选择的方案及其应用可进一步改善老花眼的矫正效果。
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