Fear is more right lateralized than happiness and anger: Evidence for the motivational hypothesis of emotional face perception?

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Laterality Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1080/1357650X.2024.2377633
Bridgette E Speranza, Aron T Hill, Michael Do, Peter H Donaldson, Peter G Enticott, Melissa Kirkovski
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Abstract

Facial emotion processing (FEP) tends to be right hemisphere lateralized. This right-hemispheric bias (RHB) for FEP varies within and between individuals. The aim of the present research was to examine evidence pertaining to the prominent theories of FEP hemispheric bias as measured by a half-emotional half-neutral (no emotion) chimeric faces task. FEP hemispheric bias was indexed using laterality quotients (LQs) calculated from a Chimeric Faces Task completed by 427 adults recruited from the general population aged 18-67 years. Participants indicated which of two identical (but mirrored) emotional-neutral chimeric faces were more emotive. While all investigated emotions (fear, anger, and happiness) were right lateralized, fear was significantly more right lateralized than anger and happiness. These results provide evidence for both the right hemisphere hypothesis and the motivational hypothesis of emotion perception.

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与快乐和愤怒相比,恐惧的右侧化程度更高:情绪面孔感知动机假说的证据?
面部情绪加工(FEP)倾向于右半球偏侧。面部情绪加工的右半球偏向(RHB)在个体内部和个体之间存在差异。本研究的目的是通过半情绪半中性(无情绪)嵌合面孔任务来检验与 FEP 半球偏向著名理论相关的证据。我们使用从普通人群中招募的 427 名 18-67 岁成年人完成的嵌合面孔任务计算出的侧向商数(LQs)来衡量 FEP 半球偏差。在两个完全相同(但有镜像)的情绪中性嵌合面孔中,受试者表示哪一个更具情绪性。虽然所有调查的情绪(恐惧、愤怒和快乐)都是右侧化的,但恐惧的右侧化程度明显高于愤怒和快乐。这些结果为情绪感知的右半球假说和动机假说提供了证据。
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来源期刊
Laterality
Laterality Multiple-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition publishes high quality research on all aspects of lateralisation in humans and non-human species. Laterality"s principal interest is in the psychological, behavioural and neurological correlates of lateralisation. The editors will also consider accessible papers from any discipline which can illuminate the general problems of the evolution of biological and neural asymmetry, papers on the cultural, linguistic, artistic and social consequences of lateral asymmetry, and papers on its historical origins and development. The interests of workers in laterality are typically broad.
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