Coinfection of Leptospirosis with Scrub Typhus: A Case Report

Rayeed Anan Surontee, Mohammad Mahfuzul Hoque, Tahsina Tasneem, Md Fariduzzaman, Md Mehedi Hasan, Md Shafiqul Bari
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Abstract

Leptospirosis and scrub typhus are common zoontic illnesses in tropical countries. Leptospira, a spirochaete, can cause leptospirosis when a patient comes in contact with contaminated water. Following a period of bacteraemic illness, leptospirosis may progress to a more severe form. Weil’s disease is a severe form of leptospirosis characterised by jaundice, haemorrhage and acute kidney injury. Scrub typhus, a rickettsial disease, common in South-East Asia is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi occurs due to bite of Trombicula mite. An eschar forms at the site of the bite. Here we present a case of a 60-year-old gentleman, hailing from Savar who was diagnosed as a case of coinfection of scrub typhus and leptospirosis. Patient presented with an eschar, high grade fever and features of Weil’s disease. He didn’t initially respond to Ceftriaxone and then Doxycycline was added after which he became afebrile. J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 187-190
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钩端螺旋体病与恙虫病合并感染:病例报告
钩端螺旋体病和恙虫病是热带国家常见的动物传染病。钩端螺旋体是一种螺旋体,当病人接触到受污染的水时就会引发钩端螺旋体病。经过一段时间的菌血症后,钩端螺旋体病可能会发展成更严重的形式。魏氏病是一种严重的钩端螺旋体病,其特征是黄疸、出血和急性肾损伤。恙虫病是一种立克次体病,常见于东南亚,由恙虫螨引起。叮咬部位会形成焦痂。这里我们介绍一例来自萨瓦尔(Savar)的 60 岁男性病例,他被诊断为同时感染恙虫病和钩端螺旋体病。患者出现皮损、高烧和魏氏病特征。他起初对头孢曲松没有反应,后来加用了强力霉素,之后便转为无热。
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