Agreement Switch in Verb-Echo Answers: Evidence for Distributed Ellipsis

IF 1.6 1区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Linguistic Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1162/ling_a_00539
Gesoel Mendes, Marta Ruda, Jana Willer-Gold, Boban Arsenijević, Bojana Ristić, Nermina Čordalija, Nedžad Leko, Frane Malenica, Franc Marušič, Irina Masnikosa, T. Milicev, N. Miliċeviċ, Petra Mišmaš, Ivana Mitić, B. Stankovič, Matea Tolić, Jelena Tusek, Anita Peti-Stantić, Andrew Nevins
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Abstract

In this article, we claim that syntactic objects undergoing ellipsis can be targeted by both narrow syntactic and PF operations. We base this conclusion on experimental evidence from the interaction between single conjunct agreement and verb-echo answers in South Slavic, which we show to be derived via verb-stranding VP ellipsis. Adopting the view that Vocabulary Insertion replaces Q-variables on lexical heads (Halle 1991) and ellipsis is a syntactic operation which deletes Q-variables (Saab 2022), we demonstrate that constituents properly included in the ellipsis site can undergo Internal Merge in the narrow syntax, and can participate in PF processes from the derived position. The interaction between ellipsis, Internal Merge and Agree-Copy that accounts for these patterns of data follows naturally within the Distributed Ellipsis approach.
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动词-回声应答中的协议转换:分布式省略的证据
在本文中,我们声称省略的句法对象可以通过狭义句法和 PF 操作来实现。我们的这一结论是基于南斯拉夫语中单连词一致和动词-回声应答之间相互作用的实验证据,我们证明这种相互作用是通过动词串联 VP 省略衍生出来的。根据 "词汇插入"(Vocabulary Insertion)取代了词头上的 "Q变量"(Halle 1991),而省略是删除 "Q变量 "的句法操作(Saab 2022)这一观点,我们证明了适当包含在省略部位的成分可以在狭义句法中进行 "内部合并"(Internal Merge),并且可以从派生位置参与 PF 过程。省略、内部合并和 Agree-Copy 三者之间的相互作用自然而然地反映在分布式省略方法中,从而解释了这些数据模式。
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来源期刊
Linguistic Inquiry
Linguistic Inquiry Multiple-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Linguistic Inquiry leads the field in research on current topics in linguistics. This key resource explores new theoretical developments based on the latest international scholarship, capturing the excitement of contemporary debate in full-scale articles as well as shorter contributions (Squibs and Discussion) and more extensive commentary (Remarks and Replies).
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