Musculoskeletal injuries and pain in children involved in sports: A literature review

Q4 Medicine Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI:10.17816/ptors633296

V. Kenis, A. Baindurashvili, Andrey V. Sapogovskiy, E. Melchenko, Aleksandr N. Kasev, Pavel S. Shpulev

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: In children, sports aims to obtain positive emotions and improve health and personal development. Sports injuries are associated with various risk factors, such as sex, age, previous injuries, and early specialization. AIM: This study aimed to analyze published data on the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and associated pain in children engaged in sports. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The literature regarding the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of pain in children involved in sports was explored. The literature search garnered 64 publications, including original articles, reviews, and normative documents. RESULTS: For most athletes, pain commonly occurs during training and competition. Injuries are an inherent risk when playing sports. However, coaches and parents can minimize the risk of injury by ensuring that they choose the right sports activities, use appropriate equipment, follow the rules, use safe practice, and provide adequate supervision. The negative consequences of sports injuries must be balanced with the social, psychological, and health benefits of sports participation. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of injuries and analgesia must be implemented effectively to prevent pain from becoming chronic and reduce psychological burden on the young athletes.

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儿童运动中的肌肉骨骼损伤和疼痛：文献综述

背景：对于儿童来说，体育运动的目的是获得积极情绪，改善健康状况，促进个人发展。运动损伤与各种风险因素有关，如性别、年龄、既往损伤和早期专业化。目的：本研究旨在分析已发表的关于从事体育运动的儿童肌肉骨骼损伤及相关疼痛的流行病学、病因学、发病机制、诊断和治疗的数据。材料与方法：对有关儿童运动疼痛的流行病学、诊断和治疗的文献进行了研究。文献检索共获得 64 篇出版物，包括原创文章、综述和规范性文件。结果：对于大多数运动员来说，疼痛通常发生在训练和比赛期间。受伤是运动中固有的风险。但是，教练和家长可以通过确保选择正确的体育活动、使用适当的装备、遵守规则、采用安全的练习方法以及提供充分的监督，将受伤的风险降至最低。运动损伤的负面影响必须与参加体育运动在社会、心理和健康方面的益处相平衡。结论：必须有效实施受伤治疗和镇痛，以防止疼痛转为慢性，并减轻年轻运动员的心理负担。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The target audience of the journal is researches, physicians, orthopedic trauma, burn, and pediatric surgeons, anesthesiologists, pediatricians, neurologists, oral surgeons, and all specialists in related fields of medicine.