FEATURES OF POSTURE OF YOUNG ATHLETES SPECIALISING IN HAND-TO-HAND COMBAT

Андрій Радченко
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Abstract

In the scientific community, the generally accepted vision of indicators of physical development of children and adolescents as indicators of the health of the whole population has gained a dimension. The current relevance of the problem of non-fixed disorders of the musculoskeletal system of athletes is revealed by the results of scientific research devoted to the determination of the peculiarities of disorders of the biomechanics of posture and foot of young athletes representing various sports. The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of posture of young athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodological literature, photography and posture analysis, visual screening of the biogeometric posture profile of young athletes were used in the study. Results. It has been shown that postural disorders of various types are a common phenomenon among athletes aged 8-14 years who specialize in hand-to-hand combat covering a contingent of 46.7% to 60% in different age groups. In addition, a significant proportion of young martial artists with normal posture (62.9% of them) can be classified as at risk of postural disorders, primarily due to a marked deviation from the norm in the position of the pelvic bones, waist triangles, symmetry of the lower angles of the scapulae in the frontal plane, as well as deviations in the lumbar lordosis in the sagittal plane. Differences (at the level of trends) between athletes of different ages have been identified, which indicate a certain deterioration in the state of the biogeometric profile of posture with increasing age, but such differences have not been statistically confirmed. On the basis of systematisation and generalisation of professional sources it seems possible to state that today the theory of sport has in its arsenal a significant layer of scientific data that make it possible to carry out sports training of young sportsmen, taking into account morpho- biomechanical properties of organism development during its growth. The theoretical and practical aspects of the above scientific work will be the basis for theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of the effectiveness of the author's technology for the correction of postural disorders of young athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat.
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徒手搏击特长青少年运动员的姿势特点
在科学界,将儿童和青少年身体发育指标作为全民健康指标的观点已被普遍接受。目前,运动员肌肉骨骼系统非固定性失调问题的相关性,可以从致力于确定代表不同运动项目的年轻运动员姿势和足部生物力学失调的特殊性的科学研究结果中看出。本文的目的是确定专门从事徒手搏击的年轻运动员姿势的特殊性。研究方法:对专门的科学和方法文献进行理论分析和归纳、摄影和姿势分析、对年轻运动员的生物几何姿势轮廓进行视觉筛查。结果。研究表明,在 8-14 岁专门从事徒手搏击的运动员中,各种类型的姿势障碍是一种普遍现象,在不同年龄组中占 46.7%至 60%。此外,在姿势正常的青少年武术运动员中,有相当一部分(62.9%)可被归类为姿势障碍的高危人群,主要是因为他们的盆骨位置、腰三角、肩胛骨下角在正面的对称性以及腰椎前凸在矢状面上的偏差都明显偏离标准。不同年龄段运动员之间的差异(在趋势层面上)已经被发现,这表明随着年龄的增长,姿势的生物几何轮廓状态会出现一定程度的恶化,但这种差异尚未得到统计学上的证实。在对专业资料进行系统整理和归纳的基础上,我们似乎可以说,今天的体育理论已经拥有了大量的科学数据,这些数据使我们有可能对年轻运动员进行体育训练,同时考虑到机体在成长过程中的形态生物力学特性。上述科学著作的理论和实践方面将成为理论证实和实验验证作者的技术在纠正专门从事徒手搏击的年轻运动员的姿势失调方面的有效性的基础。
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