Many Bombers of the Principle of Double Effect: An Analysis of Strategic/Terror Bomber Thought Experiment Variants

Ignacy Kłaput
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Abstract

The strategic/terror bomber thought experiment is often employed in the contemporary debate on the principle of double effect (PDE). It is taken to show the intuitive appeal of PDE. In this paper, it is argued, however, that the thought experiment is used in a confused way. What is taken to be one thought experiments in fact is a series of subtly differing examples. Those differences, although subtle, bear on the applicability of these examples in the argumentation for PDE. The main objectives of this paper are to provide a precise description and analysis of the variants of strategic/terror bomber thought experiments. The analysis shows that some variants are flawed mainly because of underdetermination of the cases by their descriptions and problems with rationality of the presented agents. This result seems to cast some new doubts on employment of the strategic/terror bomber thought experiment as an argumentative device supporting PDE.

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许多轰炸机的双重效应原理:战略/恐怖轰炸机思想实验变体分析
在当代关于双重效应原理的争论中,经常使用战略/恐怖炸弹思想实验。这是为了显示PDE的直观吸引力。然而,本文认为,思维实验的使用方式是混乱的。被认为是一个思想实验的东西,实际上是一系列微妙不同的例子。这些差异虽然很微妙,但对PDE论证中这些例子的适用性有影响。本文的主要目的是提供一个精确的描述和分析的变体战略/恐怖炸弹思想实验。分析表明,一些变体存在缺陷的主要原因是其描述对案例的不确定性和所呈现的主体的合理性存在问题。这一结果似乎对使用战略/恐怖炸弹思维实验作为支持PDE的论证手段提出了一些新的质疑。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Acta Analytica is an international journal for philosophy in the analytical tradition covering a variety of philosophical topics including philosophical logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of science and philosophy of mind. Special attention is devoted to cognitive science. The journal aims to promote a rigorous, argument-based approach in philosophy. Acta Analytica is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, with authors from all over the world.
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