Influence of Silicon Supplementation and Farmyard Manure on Yield Attributes of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) Var. SL-12: A Comparative Study

Pavan Kumar Sharma, Pinki Yadav, Jitendra Gurjar, Rohitash Kumar
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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out at Hi-Tech Unit, Department of Horticulture, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur. The fourteen treatments for the tomato crop were evaluated with three replications under randomized block design. The results exhibit the significant effect of various treatments on growth, yield quality of tomato and their residual effect on different soil properties. Maximum number of clusters per plant (6.86), number of flowers per cluster (8.88), number of fruits per plant (27.73), fruit weight(83.47 g), fruit volume (77.28 cc), specific gravity (1.04 g/cc), fruit length (6.51 cm), yield per plant (1030.26 g), yield per plot (30.74 kg) and yield per ha (307.43 q/ha) was recorded with treatment T9 (RDF + 25 t ha-1 FYM + 100 kg ha-1Silicon through Diatomaceous earth). Maximum net return of 256182 found in T9 and maximum B: C Ratio (3. 88) was recorded with T10. The study suggests using treatment T9 for improved tomato yield and exploring silicon supplementation in cultivation practices. It emphasizes continuous soil monitoring and precision agriculture for sustainable production. Future research should focus on cost-effective methods, genetic studies and collaboration.
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补硅和农家肥对番茄(Solanum lycopersicum Mill.)SL-12:一项比较研究
本研究在乌代布尔的拉贾斯坦邦农业大学园艺系高科技室进行。在随机区组设计下,对番茄作物的 14 种处理进行了评估,每种处理有三次重复。结果表明,各种处理对番茄的生长、产量质量有明显影响,并对不同土壤特性有残留影响。最大单株簇数(6.86)、每簇花数(8.88)、单株果数(27.73)、果实重量(83.47 克)、果实体积(77.28 毫升)、比重(1.04 克/毫升)、果实长度(6.处理 T9(RDF + 25 t ha-1 FYM + 100 kg ha-1Silicon through Diatomaceous earth)记录了每株产量(1030.26 g)、每小区产量(30.74 kg)和每公顷产量(307.43 q/ha)。T9 的净收益最大,为 256182,T10 的 B:C 比值最大(3.88)。研究建议使用 T9 处理提高番茄产量,并探索在栽培实践中补充硅。该研究强调持续的土壤监测和精准农业,以实现可持续生产。未来的研究应侧重于成本效益方法、遗传研究和合作。
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