МОДЕЛЬНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ТЕХНІКО-ТАКТИЧНИХ ДІЙ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ГРАВЦІВ У ХОКЕЇ НА ТРАВІВ РІЗНИХ ЗОНАХ ІГРОВОГО ПОЛЯ

Abstract

Topicality. The modern development of field hockey requires a more detailed analysis of individual aspects of the game, the study of quantitative and qualitative indicators of technical and tactical actions performed in different game zones of the hockey field is relevant. The purpose of the study is to determine qualitative and quantitative model indicators of technical and tactical competitive actions in different zones of the playing field of highly qualified field hockey players. Material and methods. The following methods of scientific research were used to implement the research goal: analysis of literary sources, pedagogical observation and analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. Technical and tactical actions (TTA) in field hockey were studied in the process of observing the games of highly qualified teams during the World League, World Universiade, and Euroleague competitions. Results. According to the conclusions of our research, the quantitative indicators of the protection zone "A" should be greater than 40 TTA, the qualitative indicators should be higher than 88%, zone "B" respectively 54 TTA and 82 %; in the zone of action of halfbacks "V", the number of performed actions must be higher than 48 TTA with an efficiency of at least 79 %; in zone "G" the quantitative indicator should exceed 38 TTA, their efficiency is higher than 68 %. According to the direction of the attack (from the left side, from the center, from the right side), the quantitative indicators should be distributed almost evenly and fluctuate within 50-70 TTA, the average efficiency indicator along these lines should not be lower than78 %. In general, the team's game should be characterized by the following indicators of technical and tactical actions: their sum should be at least 686 TTA, the efficiency should be higher than 78 %. Conclusions. The method of researching competitive activity by zones and lines of attack is quite informative, and therefore can be an effective tool for improving the educational and training process of qualified field hockey players.