Tailored Approaches to Gingival Enlargement: Case Series on Treatment Modalities in the Mandibular Anterior Region

Sonia Shinde, Mahesh Chavda, Lingam Kamduk
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Abstract

Gingival enlargement is mainly caused by inflammatory changes due to gingivitis, most commonly seen in young patients that are undergoing orthodontic interventions which prevent them from maintaining adequate oral hygiene, apart from this, a more fibrotic form of gingival enlargement can be appreciated in drug induced gingival overgrowth. Gingival enlargement can also be associated with genetic syndromes, genetic mutations and also systemic diseases like leukaemia, it can clinically manifest as pathologic process of hypertrophy and/or hyperplasia or a pathologic lesion that is fibrosis. And hence different management approaches are used to treat different gingival enlargements. The purpose of this case series is to present various treatment approaches to manage gingival enlargement in anterior mandibular region and emphasize how accurate treatment plan can lead to effective resolution. Key words: Gingival Enlargement, Gingival Overgrowth, Mandibular Anterior region.
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牙龈增生的定制方法:下颌前牙区治疗方式病例系列
牙龈增生主要是由牙龈炎引起的炎症变化造成的,最常见于正在接受正畸干预的年轻患者,因为正畸干预使他们无法保持足够的口腔卫生,除此之外,在药物诱导的牙龈增生中也可以看到纤维化形式的牙龈增生。牙龈增生还可能与遗传综合征、基因突变以及白血病等全身性疾病有关,临床表现为肥厚和/或增生的病理过程或纤维化的病理损伤。因此,治疗不同的牙龈增生要采用不同的方法。本病例系列旨在介绍处理下颌前区牙龈增生的各种治疗方法,并强调准确的治疗方案可如何有效地解决牙龈增生问题:牙龈增生、牙龈过度生、下颌前区。
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