Stamps Don’t Lie: Sports, Military, and National Identity Postage Stamps As a Mirror of Aggressive Soviet and Russian Propaganda

F. Lebed, Elia Morgulev
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Abstract

During the 20th century, authoritarian regimes willingly embraced sport as a vivid arena for demonstrating their superiority. Prior research on postage stamps issued by such regimes revealed certain patterns associated with periods of aggressive internal and external rhetoric, whereby postage stamps served as a channel for government propaganda. In the current study, we looked at sports, military, and national identity stamps. Applying the social-semiotic method, we first examined the messages sports stamps have conveyed in Soviet Union and Russia. Then, the quantitative paradigm was employed to evaluate the trends in the issuance of propagandistic stamps by post-WW2 USSR and Russia. Finally, we expanded the scope by looking at stamp issuance in Germany, Italy, and USSR in pre-WW2 and WW2 years. This heavily militaristic “landscape” was used mainly as a basis for comparison with the issuance policy of Putin’s Russia. The results shed light on some striking similarities across the different countries and periods. These findings are discussed in the context of the recent geopolitical situation.
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邮票不会说谎:体育、军事和国家身份邮票是苏联和俄罗斯侵略性宣传的一面镜子
20 世纪,专制政权乐于将体育作为展示其优越性的生动舞台。之前对此类政权发行的邮票进行的研究显示,某些模式与对内对外的激进言论时期相关,邮票成为了政府宣传的渠道。在本研究中,我们关注的是体育、军事和国家身份邮票。运用社会-符号学方法,我们首先研究了体育邮票在苏联和俄罗斯传递的信息。然后,我们运用定量范式评估了二战后苏联和俄罗斯发行宣传邮票的趋势。最后,我们扩大范围,研究了德国、意大利和苏联在二战前和二战期间的邮票发行情况。这种浓厚的军国主义 "景观 "主要用于与普京领导的俄罗斯的邮票发行政策进行比较。研究结果揭示了不同国家和时期的一些惊人相似之处。我们结合近期的地缘政治形势对这些发现进行了讨论。
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