Modeling and Simulation of a 2SPU-RU Parallel Mechanism for a Prosthetic Ankle with Three Degrees of Freedom

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.3390/inventions9040071
Victoria E. Abarca, Dante A. Elias
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Abstract

To assist an individual with an amputation in regaining daily quality of life, a 2SPU-RU type parallel mechanism was developed based on ankle biomechanics. The inverse kinematic analysis of this mechanism was performed using the vector method. Subsequently, the Jacobian matrices were analyzed. The dynamic model of the mechanism was then created based on the principle of virtual work, and its theoretical solution was compared with numerical results obtained in a simulation environment. Additionally, the validity of the dynamic model and the inverse kinematics was verified by comparing theoretical and simulation results for the movements of plantarflexion–dorsiflexion, eversion–inversion, and abduction–adduction during the gait cycle.
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具有三个自由度的假肢踝关节 2SPU-RU 并联机构的建模与仿真
为了帮助截肢者恢复日常生活质量,我们根据踝关节生物力学原理开发了一种 2SPU-RU 型并联机构。使用矢量法对该机构进行了逆运动学分析。随后,对雅各布矩阵进行了分析。然后,根据虚功原理创建了该机构的动态模型,并将其理论解与在模拟环境中获得的数值结果进行了比较。此外,通过比较步态周期中跖屈-背屈、外翻-内翻和外展-内收运动的理论和模拟结果,验证了动态模型和逆运动学的有效性。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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