Decentralization of Identity using Ethereum and IPFS

S. Lohar, S. D. Babar, P. N. Mahalle, India Pune
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Abstract

Introduction: The Identity of a user in digital world is an important factor for an individual. Identity management has been handled by various models which, over the period of time have been prone various security breaches. The foremost integral part of any identity model is the centralized storage, access of data. Considering this, in recent years, there has been evolution from centralization to de-centralization of Identity management. With respect to this new aspect, this paper proposes a solution to the centralized management problems, as a decentralized Identity Management System. The said approach utilizes Ethereum blockchain, IPFS, both supporting distributed data accessibility and data storage respectively. This paper also sheds light on the W3C specification of DID (De-centralized Identifier) which supports the Self-Sovereign Identity principles of Identity Management and are vital for de-centralization of Identity Management
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使用以太坊和 IPFS 实现身份去中心化
简介在数字世界中,用户身份是个人的一个重要因素。身份管理有多种模式,随着时间的推移,容易出现各种安全漏洞。任何身份模型的首要组成部分都是数据的集中存储和访问。有鉴于此,近年来,身份管理已从集中化演变为去集中化。针对这一新趋势,本文提出了一种去中心化身份管理系统来解决中心化管理问题。该方法利用以太坊区块链和 IPFS,两者分别支持分布式数据访问和数据存储。本文还阐明了 W3C 的 DID(去中心化标识符)规范,该规范支持身份管理的自主身份原则,对去中心化身份管理至关重要。
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