Exercise-Induced Complete Atrioventricular Block Resulting in Cardiac Arrest: A Case Report and Review of Diagnostic Strategies

Abstract

Exercise-induced complete atrioventricular block (EIAVB) is a rare cardiac conduction abnormality presenting challenges in diagnosis due to non-specific symptoms such as exertional dyspnea, dizziness, and syncope. We present a case of a 76-year-old female with recurrent exercise-associated syncope. Non-invasive exercise testing played a crucial role in diagnosing her condition, revealing EIAVB and underscoring its importance in patients with cardiovascular risk factors. This case provides insight into the pathophysiology of EIAVB, including altered atrioventricular nodal refractoriness and exercise-induced ischemic imbalances. It highlights the need for heightened clinical vigilance in diagnosing exercise-related syncope, especially in pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. This case underscores the critical importance of non-invasive testing for diagnosing EIAVB, highlighting the necessity of thorough evaluation in patients presenting with ambiguous symptoms and cardiovascular risks. Consequently, it advocates for adherence to guidelines to enhance outcomes and reduce the need for unnecessary invasive procedures.