FACTOR VALIDITY AND SENSITIVITY OF THE SCALE FOR ASSESSMENT OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS SPORTS INCLUSION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Milena Nikolić, Stevan Šeatović
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Abstract

This work aims to examine the factor validity and sensitivity of the Scale for assessment of attitudes towards sport's inclusion of children and youth with intellectual disabilities. The study included 155 respondents from the general population over 18 years of age from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The working version of the Scale contained 29 items, and after content validity, the final version had 34 items. The items were subjected to the calculation of the internal consistency coefficient of Cronbach's alpha, as well as reliability assessment by calculating the inter-item statistics. Four rounds of factor analysis were conducted, and the three-factor model was retained, explaining 50.43% of the total variance. The set of 34 items reduced to 21 based on the obtained results. The internal reliability coefficient of = 0.90 indicates that the Scale has excellent reliability and internal agreement. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (KS = 0,058, df = 155, p = 0,200) show that the obtained distribution of the Scale does not deviate statistically significantly from the normal distribution. Results indicate that the Scale can be used in future research on the general population's attitudes towards the sport's inclusion of children and youth with intellectual disabilities.Key words: attitudes, sports inclusion, reliability, sensitivity, exploratory factor analysis.
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智障儿童和青少年体育融合态度评估量表的因子有效性和敏感性
这项工作旨在研究该量表的因子有效性和敏感性,以评估智障儿童和青少年对体育运动的包容态度。研究对象包括 155 名来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 18 岁以上普通人群的受访者。该量表的工作版本包含 29 个项目,经过内容验证后,最终版本包含 34 个项目。对这些项目进行了 Cronbach's alpha 内部一致性系数的计算,并通过计算项目间统计量进行了可靠性评估。进行了四轮因子分析,保留了三因子模型,解释了总方差的 50.43%。根据所得结果,34 个项目减少到 21 个。内部信度系数为 = 0.90,表明量表具有良好的信度和内部一致性。Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验(KS = 0,058,df = 155,p = 0,200)的结果表明,量表的分布在统计上没有明显偏离正态分布。结果表明,该量表可用于今后对普通人群对智障儿童和青少年融入体育运动的态度进行研究。 关键词:态度、融入体育运动、可靠性、敏感性、探索性因素分析。
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