Decoding the Future: Genomic Sequencing's Vital Role in Communicable Disease Prevention within Public Health Practice - A Scoping Review

IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.31436/imjm.v23i03.2446

Amin Harun, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq Md Zamri, Mohd Zafrullan Zamberi, Abi Khairul Aizad Za'bah, Siti Fatimah Abd Aziz, Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi

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Abstract

Precision public health using genomic sequencing is a new field that has gained interest from public health practitioners for prevention and control measures. This study aims to identify the various applications of genomic sequencing for the prevention of communicable diseases in public health practice. Articles containing relevant keywords were determined using a systematic search strategy applied in Medline, Scopus, and Springer electronic databases. Full text included in the study was retrieved and categorised. A total of 24 articles were included in the final review. The main themes regarding the application of genomic sequencing in the prevention of communicable disease that were found in the articles were describing transmission patterns, investigating outbreaks, diagnosing infection, developing and evaluating interventions including vaccines, outcomes response treatment, and monitoring antimicrobial resistance. In conclusion, genomic sequencing has the potential to enhance the prevention and control of communicable diseases globally.

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解码未来：基因组测序在公共卫生实践中预防传染病方面的重要作用--范围审查

利用基因组测序进行精准公共卫生是一个新领域，已引起公共卫生从业人员对预防和控制措施的兴趣。本研究旨在确定基因组测序在公共卫生实践中预防传染病的各种应用。研究采用系统检索策略，在 Medline、Scopus 和 Springer 电子数据库中查找包含相关关键词的文章。对纳入研究的全文进行检索和分类。共有 24 篇文章被纳入最终审查。文章中有关基因组测序在预防传染病方面应用的主要主题包括：描述传播模式、调查疫情爆发、诊断感染、开发和评估包括疫苗在内的干预措施、结果反应治疗以及监测抗菌药耐药性。总之，基因组测序具有在全球范围内加强传染病预防和控制的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia

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