R&D Subsidies in Spain: are they Really Useful?

IF 4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of the Knowledge Economy Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s13132-024-02174-7
César Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, Juan Francisco Canal-Domínguez
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Abstract

This article is aimed at estimating the impact of R&D subsidies on the demand for researchers, using information provided by a panel of Spanish firms belonging to the industrial and services sectors followed up during the 2004–2016 period. Estimates include corrections for the endogeneity bias generated by wages and by a set of variables measuring R&D public financing, as well as for the sample selection bias coming from the fact that the only wage data available are those from firms that are internal R&D performers and hire researchers. Estimate results show that public R&D financing has a positive and relevant impact on the demand for researchers. This result allows supporting the implementation of policies to promote public research funding in Spain, regardless of the origin of the funds received.

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西班牙的研发补贴:真的有用吗?
本文旨在利用 2004-2016 年期间跟踪的西班牙工业和服务业企业面板提供的信息,估算研发补贴对研究人员需求的影响。估算包括对工资和一组衡量研发公共融资的变量所产生的内生性偏差的修正,以及对样本选择偏差的修正,样本选择偏差是由于唯一可用的工资数据来自于内部研发执行者和雇用研究人员的公司。估算结果表明,公共研发融资对研究人员的需求具有积极的相关影响。这一结果为西班牙实施促进公共研究资助的政策提供了支持,无论所获资金的来源如何。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
27.30%
发文量
228
期刊介绍: In the context of rapid globalization and technological capacity, the world’s economies today are driven increasingly by knowledge—the expertise, skills, experience, education, understanding, awareness, perception, and other qualities required to communicate, interpret, and analyze information. New wealth is created by the application of knowledge to improve productivity—and to create new products, services, systems, and process (i.e., to innovate). The Journal of the Knowledge Economy focuses on the dynamics of the knowledge-based economy, with an emphasis on the role of knowledge creation, diffusion, and application across three economic levels: (1) the systemic ''meta'' or ''macro''-level, (2) the organizational ''meso''-level, and (3) the individual ''micro''-level. The journal incorporates insights from the fields of economics, management, law, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and political science to shed new light on the evolving role of knowledge, with a particular emphasis on how innovation can be leveraged to provide solutions to complex problems and issues, including global crises in environmental sustainability, education, and economic development. Articles emphasize empirical studies, underscoring a comparative approach, and, to a lesser extent, case studies and theoretical articles. The journal balances practice/application and theory/concepts.
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