Precise subcellular targeting approaches for organelle-related disorders

IF 15.2 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Advanced drug delivery reviews Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2024.115411
Gayong Shim , Yu Seok Youn
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Abstract

Pharmacological research has expanded to the nanoscale level with advanced imaging technologies, enabling the analysis of drug distribution at the cellular organelle level. These advances in research techniques have contributed to the targeting of cellular organelles to address the fundamental causes of diseases. Beyond navigating the hurdles of reaching lesion tissues upon administration and identifying target cells within these tissues, controlling drug accumulation at the organelle level is the most refined method of disease management. This approach opens new avenues for the development of more potent therapeutic strategies by delving into the intricate roles and interplay of cellular organelles. Thus, organelle-targeted approaches help overcome the limitations of conventional therapies by precisely regulating functionally compartmentalized spaces based on their environment. This review discusses the basic concepts of organelle targeting research and proposes strategies to target diseases arising from organelle dysfunction. We also address the current challenges faced by organelle targeting and explore future research directions.

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针对细胞器相关疾病的精确亚细胞靶向方法。
借助先进的成像技术,药理学研究已扩展到纳米级水平,从而能够分析药物在细胞器水平的分布情况。这些研究技术的进步有助于以细胞器为靶点来解决疾病的根本原因。除了克服给药后到达病变组织和识别这些组织内靶细胞的障碍外,在细胞器水平控制药物蓄积是最精细的疾病管理方法。这种方法通过深入研究细胞器错综复杂的作用和相互作用,为开发更有效的治疗策略开辟了新途径。因此,细胞器靶向疗法有助于克服传统疗法的局限性,根据环境精确调节功能分区空间。本综述讨论了细胞器靶向研究的基本概念,并提出了针对细胞器功能障碍引起的疾病的策略。我们还讨论了细胞器靶向目前面临的挑战,并探讨了未来的研究方向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
28.10
自引率
5.00%
发文量
294
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal is to provide a forum for the critical analysis of advanced drug and gene delivery systems and their applications in human and veterinary medicine. The Journal has a broad scope, covering the key issues for effective drug and gene delivery, from administration to site-specific delivery. In general, the Journal publishes review articles in a Theme Issue format. Each Theme Issue provides a comprehensive and critical examination of current and emerging research on the design and development of advanced drug and gene delivery systems and their application to experimental and clinical therapeutics. The goal is to illustrate the pivotal role of a multidisciplinary approach to modern drug delivery, encompassing the application of sound biological and physicochemical principles to the engineering of drug delivery systems to meet the therapeutic need at hand. Importantly the Editorial Team of ADDR asks that the authors effectively window the extensive volume of literature, pick the important contributions and explain their importance, produce a forward looking identification of the challenges facing the field and produce a Conclusions section with expert recommendations to address the issues.
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