Settling moth pollination of a rare orchid in the Habenaria clade revealed with close-focusing camera traps

IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Plant Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1111/plb.13696
S. D. Johnson, M. G. Balducci
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利用近焦相机陷阱揭示了一种罕见兰科植物的定居蛾授粉现象。
由于夜蛾对可见的人工光源高度敏感,因此对夜蛾的自然行为进行夜间观察具有挑战性。这里采用的一种解决方案是使用专门的近焦相机诱捕器,依靠红外波长探测和照亮小型昆虫。我们研究了Bonatea saundersiodes的授粉系统,这是一种罕见的非洲陆生兰花,在系统发育上被归入Habenaria大支系。我们使用改装过的相机陷阱和直接观察来研究B. saundersioides的授粉系统。我们对花的特征进行了量化,包括形态、花蜜、光谱反射率和气味化学成分。研究发现,该兰花品种的花只由定居的夜蛾授粉。飞蛾对兰花的访问贯穿整个夜晚,黄昏后和黎明前为活动高峰。兰花的花粉器附着在来访蛾的颚之间。与定居蛾授粉基本一致的花朵特征包括相对较短的花刺(约 20 毫米),内含少量花蜜,花被片为白色和绿色,花香在夜间产生,主要由 β-ocimene 和其他萜类化合物组成。这项研究表明,近焦相机诱捕器具有巨大的潜力,可以提高我们对植物与传粉昆虫之间相互作用的认识,而这种相互作用用传统方法研究起来并不容易。
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来源期刊
Plant Biology
Plant Biology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Plant Biology is an international journal of broad scope bringing together the different subdisciplines, such as physiology, molecular biology, cell biology, development, genetics, systematics, ecology, evolution, ecophysiology, plant-microbe interactions, and mycology. Plant Biology publishes original problem-oriented full-length research papers, short research papers, and review articles. Discussion of hot topics and provocative opinion articles are published under the heading Acute Views. From a multidisciplinary perspective, Plant Biology will provide a platform for publication, information and debate, encompassing all areas which fall within the scope of plant science.
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