A dispensable role of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 in intracerebral hemorrhage.

IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1177/0271678X241264083
Jingsong Ruan, Minkyung Kang, Abhijit Nirwane, Yao Yao
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Abstract

Although most laminin isoforms are neuroprotective in stroke, mural cell-derived laminin-α5 plays a detrimental role in an ischemia-reperfusion model. To determine whether this deleterious effect is an intrinsic feature of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 or unique to ischemic stroke, we performed loss-of-function studies using middle-aged mice with laminin-α5 deficiency in mural cells (α5-PKO) in an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) model. Control and α5-PKO mice exhibited comparable changes in all parameters examined, including hematoma size, neuronal death, neurological function, blood-brain barrier integrity, and reactive gliosis. These findings highlight a minimal role of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 in ICH. Together with the detrimental role of mural cell-derived laminin-α5 in ischemic stroke, these negative results in ICH model suggest that mural cell-derived laminin-α5 may exert distinct functions in different diseases.

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壁细胞衍生的层粘连蛋白-α5在脑出血中发挥着不可或缺的作用。
虽然大多数层粘连蛋白异构体在中风中具有神经保护作用,但壁细胞衍生的层粘连蛋白-α5在缺血再灌注模型中却起着有害作用。为了确定这种有害作用是壁细胞衍生的层粘连蛋白-α5的固有特性还是缺血性脑卒中特有的特性,我们在脑内出血(ICH)模型中使用缺乏壁细胞层粘连蛋白-α5(α5-PKO)的中年小鼠进行了功能缺失研究。对照组小鼠和α5-PKO小鼠在血肿大小、神经元死亡、神经功能、血脑屏障完整性和反应性胶质细胞增多等所有检测指标上都表现出了相似的变化。这些发现突显了壁细胞衍生的层粘连蛋白-α5在 ICH 中的作用微乎其微。加上壁细胞衍生的层粘连蛋白-α5在缺血性中风中的有害作用,这些在ICH模型中的负面结果表明,壁细胞衍生的层粘连蛋白-α5可能在不同的疾病中发挥不同的功能。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
12.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
300
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: JCBFM is the official journal of the International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, which is committed to publishing high quality, independently peer-reviewed research and review material. JCBFM stands at the interface between basic and clinical neurovascular research, and features timely and relevant research highlighting experimental, theoretical, and clinical aspects of brain circulation, metabolism and imaging. The journal is relevant to any physician or scientist with an interest in brain function, cerebrovascular disease, cerebral vascular regulation and brain metabolism, including neurologists, neurochemists, physiologists, pharmacologists, anesthesiologists, neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, neuropathologists and neuroscientists.
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