The Constitution of Hierarchy

IF 2.3 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.1007/s40647-024-00401-8
Adrian Vermeule
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Abstract

Drawing upon Roman public law and the classical Western ius commune generally, I sketch a law-governed constitution of hierarchy, including its institutional form and its basic justification. Grounded in a popular delegation of sovereign authority and power (imperium and potestas) to the Roman emperors and subordinate officials, the constitution of hierarchy is pervasively shaped and constrained by law and legal norms, written and unwritten, that orient the lawful exercise of power to the public good; it includes subsidiary democratic mechanisms of petitioning, consultation, and local and provincial democracy. The alternative to the constitution of hierarchy is not political egalitarianism, but an alternative hierarchy of arbitrary and exploitative rule, dominated by an economic and social class of optimates.

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等级制度的构成
借鉴罗马公法和西方古典公社法(ius commune)的一般观点,我勾勒了一个由法律管理的等级制度构成,包括其制度形式和基本理由。等级制度的基础是民众向罗马皇帝和下属官员授予主权和权力(imperium 和 potestas),等级制度普遍受到成文和不成文的法律和法律规范的影响和制约,这些法律和规范将合法行使权力导向公共利益;等级制度还包括请愿、协商以及地方和省级民主等附属民主机制。等级制度的替代选择不是政治上的平等主义,而是由经济和社会中的优等阶级主导的专横和剥削性统治的替代等级制度。
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来源期刊
Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences
Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
502
期刊介绍: Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences (FJHSS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research papers across all academic disciplines in the humanities and social sciences. The Journal aims to promote multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary studies, bridge diverse communities of the humanities and social sciences in the world, provide a platform of academic exchange for scholars and readers from all countries and all regions, promote intellectual development in China’s humanities and social sciences, and encourage original, theoretical, and empirical research into new areas, new issues, and new subject matters. Coverage in FJHSS emphasizes the combination of a “local” focus (e.g., a country- or region-specific perspective) with a “global” concern, and engages in the international scholarly dialogue by offering comparative or global analyses and discussions from multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary perspectives. The journal features special topics, special issues, and original articles of general interest in the disciplines of humanities and social sciences. The journal also invites leading scholars as guest editors to organize special issues or special topics devoted to certain important themes, subject matters, and research agendas in the humanities and social sciences.
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