Minding the abstraction gap: approaches supporting implementation

IF 1.7 3区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT System Dynamics Review Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1002/sdr.1790
Laura J. Black, Donald R. Greer
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Abstract

Regardless of insights gained from building and analyzing dynamic models, the only strategies people can act on are those in their heads. The strategies people internalize are related to their perceived capacities to act—the verbs they believe they can do. If we want others to implement model‐informed policies, then we must connect model abstractions with new situated, concrete actions stakeholders can take. We can emphasize opportunities to act with SD representations, navigating levels of abstraction cleanly, identifying flows as verbs, and choosing variable names that signal who is acting. By drawing on social‐science theories as we offer our grammar of accumulations, activities, and relationships in the language of actions accessible to stakeholders, we help connect experiential understandings to richer, dynamic explanations people can internalize and so discover situated steps to implement policies informed by modeling. © 2024 The Author(s). System Dynamics Review published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of System Dynamics Society.
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注意抽象差距:支持实施的方法
无论人们从建立和分析动态模型中获得了怎样的洞察力,他们能够付诸行动的唯一策略就是他们头脑中的策略。人们内化的策略与他们感知到的行动能力有关,即他们认为自己可以做到的动词。如果我们想让其他人实施基于模型的政策,那么我们就必须将模型抽象与利益相关者可以采取的新的具体行动联系起来。我们可以通过可持续发展表征来强调行动的机会,清晰地浏览抽象的层次,将流程识别为动词,并选择能表明谁在行动的变量名。通过借鉴社会科学理论,用利益相关者可以理解的行动语言来描述积累、活动和关系的语法,我们可以帮助人们将经验理解与更丰富、更动态的解释联系起来,从而发现实施建模政策的具体步骤。© 2024 作者简介系统动力学评论》由 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 代表系统动力学学会出版。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
8.30%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The System Dynamics Review exists to communicate to a wide audience advances in the application of the perspectives and methods of system dynamics to societal, technical, managerial, and environmental problems. The Review publishes: advances in mathematical modelling and computer simulation of dynamic feedback systems; advances in methods of policy analysis based on information feedback and circular causality; generic structures (dynamic feedback systems that support particular widely applicable behavioural insights); system dynamics contributions to theory building in the social and natural sciences; policy studies and debate emphasizing the role of feedback and circular causality in problem behaviour.
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