Can ChatGPT-4o provide new systematic review ideas to oral and maxillofacial surgeons?

IF 1.8 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jormas.2024.101979

Yunus Balel , Atakan Zogo , Serkan Yıldız , Hakkı Tanyeri

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Abstract

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the capacity of ChatGPT-4o to generate new systematic review ideas in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery. The data obtained from this study will provide evidence-based information to oral and maxillofacial surgeons regarding the academic use of GPT-4o.

Materials and methods

ChatGPT-4o was asked to provide four previously unpublished systematic review ideas each for the topics of impacted third molars, dental implants, orthognathic surgery, and temporomandibular disorders. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database to check if the ideas generated by GPT-4o had been previously published, and the search results were compared with the ideas generated by the AI.

Results

The PubMed database search resulted in a total of 871 publications, with 37 publications found to be related to the topics generated by GPT-4o after the first and second screening. Out of the 16 publication ideas generated by GPT-4o, 9 (56.25 %) were determined to be previously unexplored according to the PubMed database search. There was no statistically significant relationship between the presence of ChatGPT's suggestions in PubMed and the subject areas of the studies.

Conclusion

ChatGPT-4o has a high potential to be used as a valuable tool for suggesting systematic review topics in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Additionally, this tool can assist researchers not only in proposing publication ideas but also in developing the methodology of the study.

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ChatGPT-4o 能否为口腔颌面外科医生提供新的系统综述思路？

目的：本研究旨在评估 ChatGPT-4o 在口腔颌面外科领域产生新的系统性综述观点的能力。本研究获得的数据将为口腔颌面外科医生提供有关 GPT-4o 学术用途的循证信息：要求 ChatGPT-4o 就第三磨牙撞击、牙科植入物、正颌外科和颞下颌关节紊乱等主题分别提供四个以前未发表的系统综述观点。我们在 PubMed 数据库中进行了文献检索，以检查 GPT-4o 提出的观点以前是否发表过，并将检索结果与人工智能提出的观点进行了比较：结果：PubMed 数据库共检索到 871 篇出版物，经过第一次和第二次筛选，发现 37 篇出版物与 GPT-4o 生成的主题相关。在 GPT-4o 提出的 16 个出版设想中，有 9 个（56.25%）根据 PubMed 数据库检索结果被确定为以前未曾探讨过的。ChatGPT 的建议在 PubMed 上的出现与研究的主题领域之间没有明显的统计学关系：ChatGPT-4o很有可能成为口腔颌面外科推荐系统综述主题的重要工具。此外，该工具不仅能帮助研究人员提出发表论文的想法，还能帮助他们制定研究方法。

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