The Impact of Cognitive Load on Cooperation and Antisocial Punishment: Insights from a Public Goods Game Experiment

IF 4.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/bs14080638
Yanru Zhao, Zhuoran Li, Shan Jin, Xiaomeng Zhang
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Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of cognitive load on the formation and maintenance of cooperation within a public goods game experiment featuring a punishment option. By integrating the experimental designs of prior studies and manipulating cognitive load through the memorization of numbers with varying digits, we reveal that high cognitive load accelerates the breakdown of cooperation, irrespective of the presence of a punishment system. Furthermore, under high cognitive load, participants are more likely to engage in antisocial punishment, while the punishment of free riders remains unaffected. These findings suggest that increased cognitive load depletes the cognitive resources needed for deliberative decision-making, leading to a higher propensity for antisocial punishment. Our study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the significant influence of cognitive load on cooperative behavior and providing new insights into the causes of antisocial punishment.
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认知负荷对合作与反社会惩罚的影响:公益游戏实验的启示
本文研究了在一个带有惩罚选项的公共物品博弈实验中,认知负荷对合作的形成和维持的影响。通过整合以往研究的实验设计,并通过记忆不同位数的数字来操纵认知负荷,我们发现,无论是否存在惩罚制度,高认知负荷都会加速合作的瓦解。此外,在高认知负荷下,参与者更有可能进行反社会惩罚,而对搭便车者的惩罚则不受影响。这些发现表明,认知负荷的增加会耗尽审议决策所需的认知资源,从而导致更高的反社会惩罚倾向。我们的研究证明了认知负荷对合作行为的重要影响,并为反社会惩罚的成因提供了新的见解,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Bio Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of biomaterials and biointerfaces including and beyond the traditional biosensing, biomedical and therapeutic applications. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important bio applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses the relationship between structure and function and assesses the stability and degradation of materials under relevant environmental and biological conditions.
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