Hemorrhagic complications of emergency endovascular interventions

Abstract

The article provides a systematic review of data from domestic and international literature on the issue of hemorrhagic complications that can occur during emergency endovascular interventions. It provides a generalized classifi cation of these complications and highlights the frequency of major and minor hemorrhages in diff erent locations, depending on their underlying cause. Various factors, causes, and mechanisms related to the development of hemorrhaging are discussed, including those associated with surgical access, vessel dissection, rupture, anticoagulation, anti-platelet therapy, and thrombolysis. Methods for preventing and treating these complications following endovascular procedures are also described in detail.