ANTI-WAR? A rejoinder to Antiwar.com, Lew Rockwell, Tom DiLorenzo, and the Mises Caucus of the Libertarian Party

Walter E. Block
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Abstract

To be opposed to war, to all war, sounds eminently reasonable. War is a horrible undertaking, not only for the soldiers who lose their lives pursuing it, but, also, even more tragic, for the civilians who are no part of it, and perish from it anyway. To be in favor of war sounds, at the outset, like the view of a particularly nasty misanthrope. And, yet, on the basis of libertarianism, properly understood, it is improper to oppose all wars. Rather, we must distinguish between proper and improper wars. If country A gratuitously, with no justification whatsoever, launches a military attack on country B, it is indeed unwarranted. However, if B engages in a defensive war in response to A’s improper attack, B is engaging in a just war. The only people who oppose all wars, indeed, all violence, are pacifists, and libertarianism, the basis upon which the present essay is built, is not a synonym for pacifism.
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反战?对 Antiwar.com、Lew Rockwell、Tom DiLorenzo 和自由党米塞斯核心小组的反驳
反对战争,反对一切战争,听起来非常合理。战争是一项可怕的事业,不仅对为之献出生命的士兵来说是如此,而且对那些没有参与战争、但却因此而丧生的平民来说更是悲惨。一开始,支持战争听起来就像是一个特别讨厌的厌世者的观点。然而,根据正确理解的自由主义,反对所有战争是不恰当的。相反,我们必须区分适当的战争和不适当的战争。如果甲国在没有任何正当理由的情况下无偿地对乙国发动军事攻击,这确实是不正当的。但是,如果乙国针对甲国的不正当攻击进行防御性战争,乙国就是在进行一场正义的战争。只有和平主义者才反对一切战争,甚至一切暴力,而自由主义(本文的基础)并不是和平主义的同义词。
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