Investigation of spiritual ıntelligence levels of active football players

Retos Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.47197/retos.v58.107084
O. Yüksel, Sief Addeen Ra’ed Alkafaween, Orhan Demir, Aygül Oruç, Nergiz Erdem, Kakha Shamatava, Piyami Çakto, Ayla Karakullukçu
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the spiritual intelligence levels of active soccer players according to various variables. A survey model was used in this quantitative study. The study group consisted of 517 football players actively playing football in the 1st Amateur League, Super Amateur League and Regional Amateur League. Snowball sampling, a non-probability sampling method, was used to collect the data. The first part of the measurement tool, which consists of two parts, includes questions prepared for the demographic information of the participants. The second part includes the "Spiritual Intelligence Scale" adapted into Turkish by Erduran-Tekin & Ekşi (2019). Independent sample test (T-test) and one-way analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) were applied to the data obtained. According to the results of the data analysis, Welch values were taken into consideration depending on the homogeneity assumption of the data and Tukey test, one of the Post Hoc tests, was applied as a second level test. The total score and sub-dimensions of spiritual intelligence differ statistically according to marital status, age, occupation, economic income and practicing sports. The fact that football players tell the problems they experience to the people around them (family members), the maturity that occurs in individuals with the advancement of age, the assurance and personal rights they have in the profession, having an economic income that they can feel comfortable and doing sports increase the level of spiritual intelligence. Keywords: Active sports participation, football, spiritual intelligence, 1st amateur league, 2nd amateur league, regional amateur league.
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现役足球运动员精神智力水平调查
本研究的目的是根据各种变量来考察现役足球运动员的精神智力水平。这项定量研究采用了调查模式。研究对象包括 517 名活跃在第一业余联赛、超级业余联赛和地区业余联赛的足球运动员。数据收集采用了非概率抽样法--"滚雪球 "抽样法。测量工具的第一部分由两部分组成,包括为参与者人口统计信息准备的问题。第二部分包括由 Erduran-Tekin & Ekşi(2019 年)改编成土耳其语的 "精神智力量表"。对所得数据进行了独立样本检验(T 检验)和单因子方差分析(One-Way ANOVA)。根据数据分析结果,根据数据的同质性假设,考虑了韦尔奇值,并采用了事后检验之一的Tukey检验作为二级检验。根据婚姻状况、年龄、职业、经济收入和从事体育运动的不同,精神智力的总分和分维度在统计上存在差异。足球运动员向周围的人(家庭成员)倾诉自己遇到的问题、个人随着年龄的增长而变得成熟、在职业中获得保障和个人权利、拥有能让自己感到舒适的经济收入以及从事体育运动都会提高精神智力水平:积极参与体育运动、足球、精神智力、第一业余联赛、第二业余联赛、地区业余联赛。
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