Effect of drip irrigation with biogas slurry on the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage

IF 17.7 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.15376/biores.19.3.5717-5730

Dongxue Yin, Dongdong Chen, Jiajun Qin, Wei Liu, Yingxian Wang, Weijuan Lan, Naining Zhong, Peiqu Ma

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Abstract

Effects of different concentrations of biogas slurry (BS) were evaluated relative to vegetable cultivation. Five concentration levels of BS were used as organic fertilizer to grow Chinese cabbages (CA) by drip irrigation to study the effect of BS on the yield and quality. Each level was replicated three times and BS was used seven times. Results showed that the average plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, and soluble sugars and protein contents of Chinese cabbage under the T1 (BS 25%) treatment were optimal. Among them, dry weight per plant (3.53g), soluble sugar content (0.41%), and soluble protein content (0.0039%) were 1.74 times, 1.41 times, and 1.14 times more than under the CK treatment, respectively. In addition, the application of biogas slurry improved the physical and chemical properties of soil. Soil total nitrogen (TN) and available phosphorus (AP) content increased after the use of biogas slurry, and the soil total nitrogen and available phosphorus content increased with the increase in the concentration of the applied biogas slurry. The available potassium (AK) content of soil fluctuated with the concentration of biogas slurry. In addition, biogas slurry can properly improve soil pH. In conclusion, BS 25% was the best for the growth of CA and its quality, which provided scientific basis for biogas slurry as fertilizer.

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沼液滴灌对大白菜产量和质量的影响

评估了不同浓度的沼气浆（BS）对蔬菜种植的影响。将五种浓度的沼渣作为有机肥，通过滴灌种植大白菜（CA），研究沼渣对产量和质量的影响。每个浓度水平重复三次，使用 BS 七次。结果表明，在 T1（BS 25%）处理下，大白菜的平均株高、鲜重、干重、可溶性糖和蛋白质含量均达到最佳水平。其中，单株干重（3.53 克）、可溶性糖含量（0.41%）和可溶性蛋白质含量（0.0039%）分别是 CK 处理的 1.74 倍、1.41 倍和 1.14 倍。此外，施用沼液还改善了土壤的理化性质。施用沼液后，土壤全氮（TN）和可利用磷（AP）含量增加，土壤全氮和可利用磷含量随施用沼液浓度的增加而增加。土壤中的可利用钾（AK）含量随沼气浆浓度的增加而波动。此外，沼液还能适当改善土壤 pH 值。总之，BS 25% 的沼液对 CA 的生长及其质量最为有利，这为沼液作为肥料提供了科学依据。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.