Fiqh and Siyasa Model of Integration: A Study of The Constitution of The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam

Jabbar Sabil
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Abstract

Fiqh is an abstract concept not bound to a particular case in space and time, so it becomes universal. Through a legal decision, the judiciary applies Fiqh to one of the cases in particular. It shows that Fiqh implementation requires other legal instruments, such as the judiciary. The implementation aspect of Fiqh is an object study for Siyasa Sharia, so Fiqh and Siyasa had to moderate and integrate into the law system. This paper examines the moderation of Fiqh and Siyasa in the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate and their integration into the legal system. This study is normative legal research that uses a historical approach. The data source for this research is primary legal material in the form of the constitutional text of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, namely Adat Meukuta Alam, and other supporting texts. This study found that the constitution of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate drew on moderate Fiqh and Siyasa. The results of this study conclude that Fiqh and Siyasa were integrating into a legal system that complements one another
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伊斯兰教律法与 Siyasa 一体化模式:亚齐达鲁萨兰苏丹国宪法研究
教法是一个抽象的概念,在空间和时间上不受某一特定案件的约束,因此具有普遍性。通过法律裁决,司法机构将 "教法 "应用于某一特定案件。这表明教法的实施需要其他法律工具,如司法机构。伊斯兰教法的执行方面是伊斯兰教教义学的研究对象,因此伊斯兰教法和伊斯兰教教义学必须有所节制并融入法律体系。本文探讨了亚齐达鲁萨兰苏丹国对伊斯兰教律法和伊斯兰教教义的节制及其与法律体系的融合。本研究是采用历史方法进行的规范性法律研究。本研究的数据来源是以亚齐达鲁萨兰苏丹国宪法文本(即 Adat Meukuta Alam)及其他辅助文本为形式的原始法律材料。本研究发现,亚齐达鲁萨兰苏丹国的宪法借鉴了温和的伊斯兰教律和伊斯兰教法。本研究的结论是,伊斯兰教律法和伊斯兰教律法正在融合成一个相互补充的法律体系。
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