Growth performance of Simmental calves born in different seasons

Serap Göncü, Mustafa Sucak
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Abstract

In this study, the growth performance of Simmental calves born in different seasons in a private farm was emphasised. For this purpose, birth months were used to group calves born within a year, and daily weight gains and birth and weaning weights were compared. Three categories—cool, hot, and cold—were created from the information entered in the enterprise's birth book. An average of 39.28 kg was found to be the birth weight. The hot period between July and September was found to have the lowest birth weight, which was 21,00 kg, while the period between November and February had the highest birth weight, which was 54 kg. In the variance analysis, the differences between the birth weights between the periods were found to be statistically significant at P<0.05. The results of studies conducted recently and under intensive farming conditions are required, as the comparisons revealed higher calf birth and weaning weights.
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不同季节出生的西门塔尔犊牛的生长性能
在这项研究中,重点考察了一家私人农场中不同季节出生的西门塔尔犊牛的生长性能。为此,使用出生月份对一年内出生的犊牛进行分组,并对日增重、出生体重和断奶体重进行比较。根据企业出生登记簿中的信息,将犊牛分为冷、热和寒三个类别。结果发现,出生体重平均为 39.28 千克。在 7 月至 9 月的高温期,婴儿出生体重最低,为 21.00 千克,而在 11 月至 2 月的高温期,婴儿出生体重最高,为 54 千克。在方差分析中,发现不同时期出生体重的差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。由于比较结果显示犊牛的出生重和断奶重较高,因此需要近期在集约化养殖条件下进行的研究结果。
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