Pollution-induced trips: Evidence from flight and train bookings in China

IF 5.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Development Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103340
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Abstract

Utilizing a novel database including nearly 2.2 billion booking records in China, we examine whether people escape from pollution by traveling to “cleaner” places. Combining an instrumental variable approach with high-dimensional fixed effects, we find a 50-unit increase in the AQI gap between a city pair leads to a 1.30% (1.33%) increase in train and airline ticket bookings from the origin to the destination city departing within one day (2–7 days). In addition, the destination of such pollution-induced trips is more likely to be an intra-province city with more tourist attractions. We also measure willingness to pay for clean air.

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污染导致的旅行:来自中国航班和火车预订的证据
利用包括中国近 22 亿条预订记录在内的新型数据库,我们研究了人们是否会通过前往 "更清洁 "的地方来逃避污染。结合工具变量法和高维固定效应,我们发现一对城市之间的空气质量指数差距每增加 50 个单位,从出发地到目的地城市的火车票和机票预订量就会增加 1.30% (1.33%),一天内出发(2-7 天)。此外,此类污染引起的旅行的目的地更有可能是旅游景点较多的省内城市。我们还衡量了为清洁空气付费的意愿。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Development Economics publishes papers relating to all aspects of economic development - from immediate policy concerns to structural problems of underdevelopment. The emphasis is on quantitative or analytical work, which is relevant as well as intellectually stimulating.
期刊最新文献
Ethnic diversity and conflict in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from refugee-hosting areas A policy for the jobless youth in South Africa Discretion, talent allocation, and governance performance: Evidence from China’s imperial bureaucracy The effects of expanding worker rights to children Vehicle exhaust standards and urban air quality in China
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