Dysregulation of myelination-related genes in schizophrenia

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Journal of Neurochemistry Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1111/jnc.16152
Johanna J. D. Bergstrom, Meng-meng Fu
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Abstract

Schizophrenic individuals display disrupted myelination patterns, altered oligodendrocyte distribution, and abnormal oligodendrocyte morphology. Schizophrenia is linked with dysregulation of a variety of genes involved in oligodendrocyte function and myelin production. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and rare mutations in myelination-related genes are observed in certain schizophrenic populations, representing potential genetic risk factors. Downregulation of myelination-related RNAs and proteins, particularly in frontal and limbic regions, is consistently associated with the disorder across multiple studies. These findings support the notion that disruptions in myelination may contribute to the cognitive and behavioral impairments experienced in schizophrenia, although further evidence of causation is needed.

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精神分裂症患者髓鞘相关基因的失调。
精神分裂症患者表现出髓鞘化模式紊乱、少突胶质细胞分布改变和少突胶质细胞形态异常。精神分裂症与涉及少突胶质细胞功能和髓鞘生成的多种基因失调有关。在某些精神分裂症患者群体中,可以观察到髓鞘形成相关基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)和罕见突变,这是潜在的遗传风险因素。在多项研究中,髓鞘化相关 RNA 和蛋白质的下调(尤其是在额叶和边缘区域)始终与精神分裂症有关。这些发现支持了这样一种观点,即髓鞘化的破坏可能是精神分裂症患者认知和行为障碍的原因之一,尽管还需要进一步的因果关系证据。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neurochemistry
Journal of Neurochemistry 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
2.10%
发文量
181
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Neurochemistry focuses on molecular, cellular and biochemical aspects of the nervous system, the pathogenesis of neurological disorders and the development of disease specific biomarkers. It is devoted to the prompt publication of original findings of the highest scientific priority and value that provide novel mechanistic insights, represent a clear advance over previous studies and have the potential to generate exciting future research.
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