Reflectivity Studies and Production of New Flat Mirrors for the Cherenkov Threshold Detectors at CERN

J. Buesa Orgaz, M. van Dijk, D. Banerjee, J. Bernhard, M. Brugger, N. Charitonidis, A. Ebn Rahmoun, M. Lazzaroni, V. Marchand, I. Ortega Ruiz, E. G. Parozzi, G. Romagnoli, F. Sanchez Galan, T. Schneider, J. Tan, M. van Stenis
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Abstract

Cherenkov threshold detectors (XCET) are used for identifying particles in the experimental areas at CERN. These detectors observe Cherenkov light emitted by charged particles travelling inside a pressurized gas vessel. A key component of the XCET detector is the 45-degree flat mirror reflecting the Cherenkov light towards the photomultiplier (PMT). A thorough analysis and optimization was conducted on the design and materials of this mirror, along with the surface coatings and coating techniques. A suitable manufacturing process was selected, and the first mirror prototype was produced, installed, and tested in the East Area at CERN. Experimental data obtained during beam tests is presented to assess the efficiency of the new coating and materials used.
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欧洲核子研究中心切伦科夫阈值探测器新平面镜的反射研究与生产
切伦科夫阈值探测器(XCET)用于识别欧洲核子研究中心实验区内的粒子。这些探测器观察带电粒子在加压气体容器内飞行时发出的切伦科夫光。XCET 探测器的一个关键部件是将切伦科夫光反射到光电倍增管(PMT)上的 45 度平面镜。我们对该反射镜的设计、材料、表面涂层和涂层技术进行了全面分析和优化。选择了合适的制造工艺,并在欧洲核子研究中心东区生产、安装和测试了第一面镜子原型。本文介绍了在光束测试中获得的实验数据,以评估新涂层和所用材料的效率。
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