How to successfully adapt distribution strategy in exporting? The moderating effects of commitment and responsiveness

IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS International Marketing Review Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1108/imr-06-2023-0123
Carlos M.P. Sousa, Emilio Ruzo-Sanmartín, Concepción Varela-Neira, Qun Tan
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Abstract

Purpose

Drawing on the resource-based view, this study examines the effect of distribution adaptation on export performance. The study also examines the moderating role of responsiveness and commitment. Two distinct factors for commitment (i.e. managerial export commitment and financial export commitment) and two distinct factors for responsiveness (i.e. export customer responsiveness and export competitor responsiveness) are considered as moderators in the relationship between distribution adaptation and export performance.

Design/methodology/approach

Using a Spanish governmental database of exporting firms, this study collected data from 208 firms to run the analysis.

Findings

The results indicate that distribution adaptation has a positive impact on export performance. Findings also support the moderating roles of the two types of commitment and the two types of responsiveness. Managerial export commitment positively moderates the relationship, whereas financial export commitment plays a negative moderating role. Both export customer responsiveness and export competitor responsiveness have a positive moderating impact.

Originality/value

To consider distribution adaptation as a distinct variable rather than mixing it with other elements of the marketing mix. This distinction facilitates a clearer comprehension of its unique contribution to export performance. Two distinct factors for commitment and two distinct factors for responsiveness are considered. This approach offers a more detailed analysis of how the different aspects of commitment and responsiveness moderate this relationship.

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如何成功调整出口分销战略?承诺和反应能力的调节作用
目的本研究以基于资源的观点为基础,探讨了分销适应性对出口绩效的影响。本研究还探讨了响应性和承诺的调节作用。承诺的两个不同因素(即管理出口承诺和财务出口承诺)和响应性的两个不同因素(即出口客户响应性和出口竞争者响应性)被认为是分销适应性与出口绩效之间关系的调节因素。研究结果研究结果表明,分销适应性对出口绩效有积极影响。研究结果还支持两类承诺和两类响应的调节作用。管理出口承诺对两者之间的关系起着积极的调节作用,而财务出口承诺则起着消极的调节作用。出口客户响应度和出口竞争者响应度都有积极的调节作用。这种区分有助于更清晰地理解分销适应对出口绩效的独特贡献。考虑了两个不同的承诺因素和两个不同的响应因素。这种方法对承诺和响应的不同方面如何调节这种关系提供了更详细的分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
12.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: International Marketing Review (IMR) is a journal that has, as its core remit, the goal of publishing research that pushes back the boundaries of international marketing knowledge. IMR does this by publishing novel research ideas, and by publishing papers that add substance to, question the basic assumptions of, reframe, or otherwise shape what we think we know within in the international marketing field. IMR is pluralistic, publishing papers that are conceptual, quantitative-empirical, or qualitative-empirical. At IMR, we aim to be a journal that recognizes great papers and great research ideas, and works hard with authors to nurture those ideas through to publication. We aim to be a journal that is proactive in developing the research agenda in international marketing, by identifying critical research issues, and promoting research within those areas. Finally, IMR is a journal that is comfortable exploring, and that fosters the exploration of, the interfaces and overlaps between international marketing and other business disciplines. Where no interfaces or overlaps exist, IMR will be a journal that is ready to create them. IMR’s definition of international marketing is purposefully broad and includes, although is not restricted to: -International market entry decisions and relationships; -Export marketing and supply chain issues; -International retailing; -International channel management; -Consumer ethnocentrism, country and product image and origin effects; -Cultural considerations in international marketing; -International marketing strategy; -Aspects of international marketing management such as international branding, advertising and new product development.
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