Subcutaneous Nodules of the Vulva.

Skinmed Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01
Anissa Zaouak, Ehsen Ben Brahim, Takoua Bacha, Olfa Midassi, Houda Hammami, Samy Fenniche
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Abstract

A 32-year-old patient complained of three slow-growing subcutaneous nodules on her right labius majus, present for 3 years. Her past medical history was unremarkable. Cutaneous examination revealed three subcutaneous nodules of 1 cm diameter firmly adherent to the underlying tissues, located on her right labium majorum (Figure 1). Regional lymph nodes were not enlarged. She underwent an excision biopsy of a subcuta-neous nodule under local anesthesia. The gross specimen was firm, white and fleshy in appearance. A skin biopsy was performed, and histological findings revealed a non-encapsulated dermal nodule composed of clusters of polygonal cells with small central nuclei and abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm (Figure 2a). The tumor cells formed sheets and nests irregularly infiltrating between collagen bundles. There was no significant cyto-logic atypia and mitotic features. There were no necrosis and hemorrhage. The cells were positive for S-100 immunostain (Figure 2b). Hence, the diagnosis of benign vulvar granular cell tumor was assessed. The patient underwent surgical excision of the subcutaneous nodules with no recurrence at 2 years.

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外阴皮下结节
一名 32 岁的患者主诉说,她的右大阴唇上有三个缓慢生长的皮下结节,已经存在 3 年了。既往病史无异常。皮肤检查发现,她的右侧大阴唇上有三个直径为 1 厘米的皮下结节,与下层组织紧密粘连(图 1)。区域淋巴结没有肿大。在局部麻醉下,她对皮下结节进行了切除活检。大体标本质地坚硬、呈白色、肉质。进行了皮肤活检,组织学检查结果显示这是一个无包膜的真皮结节,由成群的多角形细胞组成,细胞核中央较小,有大量嗜酸性细胞质(图 2a)。肿瘤细胞形成片状和巢状,不规则地浸润在胶原束之间。没有明显的细胞逻辑不典型性和有丝分裂特征。没有坏死和出血。细胞的 S-100 免疫印迹呈阳性(图 2b)。因此,诊断为良性外阴颗粒细胞瘤。患者接受了皮下结节的手术切除,2 年后未再复发。
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