Modifiable Factors Associated with Prolonged Dialysis Recovery Time and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients.
Mabel Aoun, Eric Laruelle, Gabrielle Duneau, Simon Duquennoy, Bruno Legendre, Simona Baluta, Thérèse Maroun, Aldjia Lamri, Morgane Gosselin, Jonathan Chemouny, Béatrice Champtiaux-Dechamps, Juliette Baleynaud, Lionel Le Mouellic, Céline Bellier, Marion Gritti, Claire Cain, Juliette Hervé, Pauline Colin, Sandrine Fleury, Christel Floch, Philippe Jousset, Thibault Dolley-Hitze
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引用次数: 0
与血液透析患者透析恢复时间延长和疲劳有关的可改变因素。
背景:透析恢复时间(DRT)和疲劳是患者报告的两个重要结果,对血液透析患者的健康和生存有很大影响。本研究旨在确定与透析恢复时间和疲劳相关的所有可改变的透析相关因素,以便在未来的临床试验中加以解决:这项多中心观察性研究纳入了 2023 年 12 月期间接受慢性血液透析超过 3 个月的成年患者。入院患者、有认知问题的患者或活动性癌症患者除外。DRT通过六次询问来确定:"您从上次透析中恢复过来需要多长时间?疲劳程度采用经过法国验证的 SONG-HD 疲劳量表进行评估。逻辑回归分析评估了 DRT>12 小时和疲劳评分≥4 与所有透析相关因素之间的关系。对≥85岁的高龄患者进行了DRT相关因素的子分析:共分析了 536 名患者和 2967 次治疗。平均年龄为 68.1 ± 14.3 岁,60.9% 为男性,33.2% 患有糖尿病,63.3% 正在进行血液透析。透析液钠中位数为 138(136,140)。DRT 中位数为 140 (45, 440) 分钟,14.9% 的患者 DRT 超过 12 小时。疲劳评分为 3.1 ±2.3 分,18% 的患者无疲劳感,37.7% 的患者疲劳评分≥4 分。DRT 和疲劳评分有显著相关性。在多变量回归分析中,透析内血清钠的降低和透析频率与 DRT 显著相关。与疲劳相关的因素包括女性和较低的血红蛋白。对于年龄≥85 岁的患者,血液滤过与 DRT 延长有关:结论:与延长 DRT 相关的可改变因素与与疲劳相关的因素并不完全相似。析管内降低血清钠和透析频率低是与 DRT 延长相关的两个独立因素,而血液滤过与高龄患者恢复时间延长相关。血红蛋白水平是与疲劳相关的可改变的独立因素。这些可改变的因素可在未来的干预试验中加以解决,以改善患者的预后。
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