A comparative review of the application value of FAPI PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT in lung cancer.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1967/s002449912724
Rui Tang, Qiao Zou, Li Bin, Huiting Liu, Cailiang Gao, Xue Liu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a multimodal imaging technique that combines PET and CT, utilizing FAP inhibitors as radiotracers. Fibroblast activation protein, a serine protease highly expressed in many epithelial tumor-associated fibroblasts, plays a crucial role in tumor stroma formation and remodeling. Through the detection of FAP expression, FAPI PET/CT facilitates the diagnosis and staging of both benign and malignant pulmonary tumors. In contrast to traditional fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT focusing on glucose metabolism, FAPI PET/CT offers benefits such as enhanced specificity, reduced background noise, accelerated imaging speed, and decreased radiation exposure. This review provides an overview of the progress in applying FAPI PET/CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT in pulmonary malignancies and discusses current challenges and future prospects.

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FAPI PET/CT 和 18F-FDG PET/CT 在肺癌中的应用价值比较综述。
成纤维细胞活化蛋白抑制剂(FAPI)正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)是一种结合正电子发射断层扫描和计算机断层扫描的多模式成像技术,利用 FAP 抑制剂作为放射性掺杂物。成纤维细胞活化蛋白是一种丝氨酸蛋白酶,在许多上皮性肿瘤相关成纤维细胞中高度表达,在肿瘤基质形成和重塑过程中起着至关重要的作用。通过检测 FAP 的表达,FAPI PET/CT 有助于肺部良性和恶性肿瘤的诊断和分期。传统的氟-18-氟脱氧葡萄糖(18F-FDG)PET/CT 专注于葡萄糖代谢,与之相比,FAPI PET/CT 具有更高的特异性、更低的背景噪声、更快的成像速度和更少的辐射暴露等优点。本综述概述了 FAPI PET/CT 和 18F-FDG PET/CT 在肺部恶性肿瘤中的应用进展,并讨论了当前面临的挑战和未来前景。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Hellenic Journal of Nuclear Medicine published by the Hellenic Society of Nuclear Medicine in Thessaloniki, aims to contribute to research, to education and cover the scientific and professional interests of physicians, in the field of nuclear medicine and in medicine in general. The journal may publish papers of nuclear medicine and also papers that refer to related subjects as dosimetry, computer science, targeting of gene expression, radioimmunoassay, radiation protection, biology, cell trafficking, related historical brief reviews and other related subjects. Original papers are preferred. The journal may after special agreement publish supplements covering important subjects, dully reviewed and subscripted separately.
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