{"title":"Fluorogenic RNA-based biomaterials for imaging and tracking the cargo of extracellular vesicles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.07.043","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Extracellular vesicles (EVs), or exosomes, play important roles in physiological and pathological cellular communication and have gained substantial traction as biological drug carriers. EVs contain both short and long non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and epigenetic processes. To fully capitalize on the potential of EVs as drug carriers, it is important to study and understand the intricacies of EV function and EV RNA-based communication. Here we developed a genetically encodable RNA-based biomaterial, termed EXO-Probe, for tracking EV RNAs. The EXO-Probe comprises an EV-loading RNA sequence (EXO-Code), fused to a fluorogenic RNA Mango aptamer for RNA imaging. This fusion construct allowed the visualization and tracking of EV RNA and colocalization with markers of multivesicular bodies; imaging RNA within EVs, and non-destructive quantification of EVs. Overall, the new RNA-based biomaterial provides a useful and versatile means to interrogate the role of EVs in cellular communication via RNA trafficking to EVs and to study cellular sorting decisions. The system will also help lay the foundation to further improve the therapeutic efficacy of EVs as drug carriers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":15450,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Controlled Release","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":10.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Controlled Release","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168365924004905","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), or exosomes, play important roles in physiological and pathological cellular communication and have gained substantial traction as biological drug carriers. EVs contain both short and long non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and epigenetic processes. To fully capitalize on the potential of EVs as drug carriers, it is important to study and understand the intricacies of EV function and EV RNA-based communication. Here we developed a genetically encodable RNA-based biomaterial, termed EXO-Probe, for tracking EV RNAs. The EXO-Probe comprises an EV-loading RNA sequence (EXO-Code), fused to a fluorogenic RNA Mango aptamer for RNA imaging. This fusion construct allowed the visualization and tracking of EV RNA and colocalization with markers of multivesicular bodies; imaging RNA within EVs, and non-destructive quantification of EVs. Overall, the new RNA-based biomaterial provides a useful and versatile means to interrogate the role of EVs in cellular communication via RNA trafficking to EVs and to study cellular sorting decisions. The system will also help lay the foundation to further improve the therapeutic efficacy of EVs as drug carriers.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Controlled Release (JCR) proudly serves as the Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society and the Japan Society of Drug Delivery System.
Dedicated to the broad field of delivery science and technology, JCR publishes high-quality research articles covering drug delivery systems and all facets of formulations. This includes the physicochemical and biological properties of drugs, design and characterization of dosage forms, release mechanisms, in vivo testing, and formulation research and development across pharmaceutical, diagnostic, agricultural, environmental, cosmetic, and food industries.
Priority is given to manuscripts that contribute to the fundamental understanding of principles or demonstrate the advantages of novel technologies in terms of safety and efficacy over current clinical standards. JCR strives to be a leading platform for advancements in delivery science and technology.