Dynamic relationships and propagation characteristics between meteorological drought and vegetation drought based on a three-dimensional identification algorithm

IF 4 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104535
Fei Wang , Hexin Lai , Zipeng Wang , Ruyi Men , Yanbin Li , Yunzhong Jiang , Kai Feng , Qingqing Tian , Xuefang Du , Yanping Qu
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Abstract

Drought is a regional phenomenon and progressive in specific dimensions of time and space, with significant continuity and dynamic characteristics on a spatiotemporal scale. The meteorological drought acts as a driving factor for vegetation drought, and studying the response characteristics of vegetation drought to meteorological drought is crucial for comprehending the mechanisms of drought evolution. In this study, based on a three-dimensional spatiotemporal clustering algorithm, meteorological and vegetation drought events in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) from 1982 to 2020 were identified, and the dynamic characteristics of typical drought events were depicted, elucidating the inherent correlations and propagation features between meteorological and vegetation drought events. Additionally, according to the spatiotemporal matching criteria of drought events, the meteorological-vegetation drought event pairs were successfully matched, which can reveal the lag time between meteorological drought and vegetation drought. From a three-dimensional perspective, we revealed the dynamic propagation characteristics of meteorological and vegetation drought events, which could provide an effective way for monitoring and mitigating regional vegetation drought, restoring ecosystem functionality, and promoting sustainable development of the ecological environment.

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基于三维识别算法的气象干旱与植被干旱的动态关系和传播特征
干旱是一种区域现象,在特定的时空维度上具有渐进性,在时空尺度上具有显著的连续性和动态性特征。气象干旱是植被干旱的驱动因素,研究植被干旱对气象干旱的响应特征对理解干旱演变机制至关重要。本研究基于三维时空聚类算法,识别了黄河流域1982-2020年的气象干旱事件和植被干旱事件,刻画了典型干旱事件的动态特征,阐明了气象干旱事件和植被干旱事件之间的内在关联性和传播特征。此外,根据干旱事件的时空匹配标准,成功匹配了气象-植被干旱事件对,揭示了气象干旱与植被干旱之间的滞后时间。从三维角度揭示了气象干旱事件和植被干旱事件的动态传播特征,为监测和缓解区域植被干旱、恢复生态系统功能、促进生态环境可持续发展提供了有效途径。
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来源期刊
Global and Planetary Change
Global and Planetary Change 地学天文-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
10.30%
发文量
226
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: The objective of the journal Global and Planetary Change is to provide a multi-disciplinary overview of the processes taking place in the Earth System and involved in planetary change over time. The journal focuses on records of the past and current state of the earth system, and future scenarios , and their link to global environmental change. Regional or process-oriented studies are welcome if they discuss global implications. Topics include, but are not limited to, changes in the dynamics and composition of the atmosphere, oceans and cryosphere, as well as climate change, sea level variation, observations/modelling of Earth processes from deep to (near-)surface and their coupling, global ecology, biogeography and the resilience/thresholds in ecosystems. Key criteria for the consideration of manuscripts are (a) the relevance for the global scientific community and/or (b) the wider implications for global scale problems, preferably combined with (c) having a significance beyond a single discipline. A clear focus on key processes associated with planetary scale change is strongly encouraged. Manuscripts can be submitted as either research contributions or as a review article. Every effort should be made towards the presentation of research outcomes in an understandable way for a broad readership.
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