Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular imaging and intervention.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Herz Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-09 DOI:10.1007/s00059-024-05264-z
Sandy Engelhardt, Salman Ul Hussan Dar, Lalith Sharan, Florian André, Eike Nagel, Sarina Thomas
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Abstract

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) includes generative models, multimodal foundation models, and federated learning, which enable a wide spectrum of novel exciting applications and scenarios for cardiac image analysis and cardiovascular interventions. The disruptive nature of these novel technologies enables concurrent text and image analysis by so-called vision-language transformer models. They not only allow for automatic derivation of image reports, synthesis of novel images conditioned on certain textual properties, and visual questioning and answering in an oral or written dialogue style, but also for the retrieval of medical images from a large database based on a description of the pathology or specifics of the dataset of interest. Federated learning is an additional ingredient in these novel developments, facilitating multi-centric collaborative training of AI approaches and therefore access to large clinical cohorts. In this review paper, we provide an overview of the recent developments in the field of cardiovascular imaging and intervention and offer a future outlook.

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人工智能在心血管成像和干预中的应用。
人工智能(AI)领域的最新进展包括生成模型、多模态基础模型和联合学习,这些技术为心脏图像分析和心血管干预提供了大量令人兴奋的新应用和场景。这些新技术的颠覆性特点使所谓的视觉语言转换器模型能够同时进行文本和图像分析。它们不仅能自动生成图像报告、根据特定文本属性合成新图像、以口头或书面对话方式进行视觉问答,还能根据病理学描述或感兴趣的数据集的具体情况,从大型数据库中检索医学图像。联合学习是这些新技术发展的又一要素,它促进了人工智能方法的多中心协作训练,从而获得了大量临床数据。在这篇综述论文中,我们概述了心血管成像和干预领域的最新发展,并对未来进行了展望。
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来源期刊
Herz
Herz 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
61
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Herz is the high-level journal for further education for all physicians interested in cardiology. The individual issues of the journal each deal with specific topics and comprise review articles in English and German written by competent and esteemed authors. They provide up-to-date and comprehensive information concerning the speciality dealt with in the issue. Due to the fact that all relevant aspects of the pertinent topic of an issue are considered, an overview of the current status and progress in cardiology is presented. Reviews and original articles round off the spectrum of information provided.
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