Are large language models a useful resource to address common patient concerns on hallux valgus? A readability analysis.

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Foot and Ankle Surgery Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.1016/j.fas.2024.08.002

William J Hlavinka, Tarun R Sontam, Anuj Gupta, Brett J Croen, Mohammed S Abdullah, Casey J Humbyrd

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Abstract

Background: This study evaluates the accuracy and readability of Google, ChatGPT-3.5, and 4.0 (two versions of an artificial intelligence model) responses to common questions regarding bunion surgery.

Methods: A Google search of "bunionectomy" was performed, and the first ten questions under "People Also Ask" were recorded. ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 were asked these ten questions individually, and their answers were analyzed using the Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease and Gunning-Fog Level algorithms.

Results: When compared to Google, ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 had a larger word count with 315 ± 39 words (p < .0001) and 294 ± 39 words (p < .0001), respectively. A significant difference was found between ChatGPT-3.5 and 4.0 compared to Google using Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease (p < .0001).

Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that ChatGPT provided significantly lengthier responses than Google and there was a significant difference in reading ease. Both platforms exceeded the seventh to eighth-grade reading level of the U.S.

Population:

Level of evidence: N/A.

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大型语言模型是解决患者常见的足外翻问题的有用资源吗？可读性分析。

背景：本研究评估了谷歌、ChatGPT-3.5 和 4.0（人工智能模型的两个版本）对拇外翻手术常见问题回答的准确性和可读性：方法：在谷歌上搜索 "拇外翻切除术"，记录 "人们也会问 "下的前十个问题。分别向 ChatGPT-3.5 和 4.0 提出了这十个问题，并使用 Flesch-Kincaid 阅读轻松度和 Gunning-Fog Level 算法分析了它们的答案：结果：与谷歌相比，ChatGPT-3.5 和 4.0 的字数较多，分别为 315 ± 39 个字（p 结论：ChatGPT-3.5 和 4.0 的字数较多，分别为 315 ± 39 个字（p）：我们的研究结果表明，ChatGPT 提供的回答明显比 Google 长，而且在阅读难易程度上也有显著差异。两个平台都超过了美国人口七至八年级的阅读水平：证据等级：不适用。

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来源期刊

Foot and Ankle Surgery ORTHOPEDICS-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

16.00%

发文量

202

期刊介绍： Foot and Ankle Surgery is essential reading for everyone interested in the foot and ankle and its disorders. The approach is broad and includes all aspects of the subject from basic science to clinical management. Problems of both children and adults are included, as is trauma and chronic disease. Foot and Ankle Surgery is the official journal of European Foot and Ankle Society. The aims of this journal are to promote the art and science of ankle and foot surgery, to publish peer-reviewed research articles, to provide regular reviews by acknowledged experts on common problems, and to provide a forum for discussion with letters to the Editors. Reviews of books are also published. Papers are invited for possible publication in Foot and Ankle Surgery on the understanding that the material has not been published elsewhere or accepted for publication in another journal and does not infringe prior copyright.